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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳·广州)2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 5第1课时Reading(1)

阅读理解

    The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the Earth is covered with water while we say we are short of(短缺)water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the Earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly(直接地). Man can only drink and use the 3%-the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted(污染).

    Now more water is needed. The problem is Can we avoid(避免)a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been researching in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the seas or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if(即使)every large city reused its water, there would not be enough. What can people turn to next?

    The seas seem to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the seas. All that needs to be done is get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.

(1)、The world is thirsty because               .
A、3/4 of the Earth is covered with water B、we have enough sea water to use directly C、we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes D、about 97% of water on the Earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly
(2)、Which of the following is TRUE?
A、3% of water on the Earth is in rivers and lakes. B、75% of water on the Earth is from the sea. C、97% of the Earth is covered with water. D、3% of water on the Earth is sea water.
(3)、From the passage we know that
A、if every large city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up B、man can only drink and use about25% of water on the Earth C、today in most large cities water is used only once D、water can be used only once
(4)、According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to avoid water shortage?
A、Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes. B、Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean. C、Make dirty water clean and then reuse it. D、Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.
(5)、What is the best title for the passage?
A、The sea water B、How to save water C、The thirsty world D、The polluted water
举一反三
阅读理解

    They say music is universal, and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. We tend to think that music is larger than our cultural differences and shows the deeper connections between us.

    But according to a recent study published in the Current Biology, music doesn't speak to everyone. There is a condition, the researchers argue, called "musical anhedonia". They say that those who have this condition may have few abilities to experience pleasure from music.

    For the study, 30 people listened to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. At the same time, the researchers measured their heart rate and skin reaction, which are considered physiological measures of feelings.

    According to the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweatedmore. However, a small number of them had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they were listening to the music. These people had none or very few of the physical signs which the others in the study experienced.

    The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that "there are people who specifically can't enjoy music at all"

    To study the condition more deeply, another group of scientists, at Columbia University, US, researched brain activities. They found that the key is the blood flow to the reward system in the brain. People who got less pleasure from music had comparatively lower blood flow to areas involved in the reward system of the brain when they were listening to music.

    The lower blood flow makes it more likely that the brain's "reward system" will be inactive. And it will produce less of the "pleasure chemical" dopamine. As a result, people get less pleasure from music.

    If the research is correct, according to National Public Radio, there are simply people who just don't get music. They may get pleasure from many things, but a good tune isn't one of them.

 阅读下面短文,从没题所给的A,B, C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

①Jiyou Village in Guizhou Province is famous for its ancient trees and beautiful folk songs. The village is full of Miao culture, and forests cover most of its land. Because of its rich culture, Jiyou Village was included in the List of China's Traditional Villages in August 2013.

②One of the most important events in Jiyou Village is the Bridge Worship Festival (祭桥节). It is celebrated on the second day of the second lunar month. During this festival, the Miao people take an active part in the joyful preparations ,cooking traditional dishes, making wine, and practicing their traditional songs and dances.

③When the festival approaches, the village becomes lively, with villagers dressing up in coloring Miao clothes.Men play the lushing, a traditional musical instrument, while women carry baskets filled with delicious food and wine. The children, dressed in their best clothes, can hardly wait for the fun to begin.

④The highlight of the festival is the bridge worship ceremony(仪式).Villagers come together under the guidance of the elders to honor the bridge and celebrate their heritage(传统).

⑤Man tourists come to experience the traditional festival.During the daytime celebrations, the village square is filled with the happy music of the lushing as villagers and visitors dance together. Tourists take pictures and make videos to remember the special moments.

⑥As night falls, villagers and tourists gather around a bonfire(篝火) in the square. They laugh and chat while sharing stories and delicious food. It's a great time to make new friends and enjoy the warm atmosphere(气氛).

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