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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳·广州)2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Unit 5第1课时Reading(1)

阅读理解

    The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the Earth is covered with water while we say we are short of(短缺)water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the Earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly(直接地). Man can only drink and use the 3%-the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted(污染).

    Now more water is needed. The problem is Can we avoid(避免)a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been researching in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the seas or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if(即使)every large city reused its water, there would not be enough. What can people turn to next?

    The seas seem to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the seas. All that needs to be done is get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.

(1)、The world is thirsty because               .
A、3/4 of the Earth is covered with water B、we have enough sea water to use directly C、we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes D、about 97% of water on the Earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly
(2)、Which of the following is TRUE?
A、3% of water on the Earth is in rivers and lakes. B、75% of water on the Earth is from the sea. C、97% of the Earth is covered with water. D、3% of water on the Earth is sea water.
(3)、From the passage we know that
A、if every large city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up B、man can only drink and use about25% of water on the Earth C、today in most large cities water is used only once D、water can be used only once
(4)、According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to avoid water shortage?
A、Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes. B、Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean. C、Make dirty water clean and then reuse it. D、Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.
(5)、What is the best title for the passage?
A、The sea water B、How to save water C、The thirsty world D、The polluted water
举一反三
 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。

①Why do we do the things we do? What drives our behavior? Researchers have suggested different ways of thinking about motivation (动机), including looking at whether motivation comes from outside or inside a person.

②Extrinsic(外来的) motivation is when you decide to do something because you want to get a reward or avoid punishment. Intrinsic (内在的) motivation is when you do something because you find it enjoyable. The behavior itself is its own reward.

③There are many advantages of intrinsi c motivation. Firstly, it's lasting. It makes people willing to face challenges and work hard to achieve their goals. Besides, people with intrinsic motivation have a greater sense of satisfaction.

④Most people think intrinsic motivation is best, but it is not always possible in every situation. Sometimes a person has an unpleasant task and he may not have internal(内部的) wish to complete it. That's when we need extrinsic motivation. But studies have shown that offering too many external (外部的) reward can reduce intrinsic motivation. For example, in a study, they became less interested in the toys.

⑤Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation play a key role in learning. Experts have argued that traditional education pays too much attention to external rewards, such as grades. This undermines the intrinsic motivation that students might already have. However, others have suggested that extrinsic motivation can help students feel more knowledgeable in class. It helps to build up their intrinsic motivation. 

⑥Understanding how each type of motivation works and when it is likely to be useful can help people complete tasks and improve their learning.

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

 Chinese martial arts, also called kung fu, have {#blank#}1{#/blank#} number of fighting styles that have developed for a long time in China. Chinese kung fu started in China. It is as fast as the wind, as stable(稳定的) as the mountain s and as powerful as fire. Kung fu is not only {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(use) but also graceful. Therefore, kung fu {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(regard) as the symbol of eastern martial art. Many foreigners want to learn it to protect {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(they), so more and more special schools for learning martial arts appeared around the world.

 Over {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(century) of development, the term‘ kung fu'' has now covered a lot of fighting styles. The famous ones are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and Qinggong. Some people wonder {#blank#}6{#/blank#} Kung fu is also good for health or not. The answer is, of course, yes. As a result, in recent years, Kungfu {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(become) more and more popular among the old and has also attracted the young to join.

 There have been famous kung fu stars {#blank#}8{#/blank#} Bance Lee. He improved traditional fighting styles {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(wise) and played an important role in {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(develop) Ject Kune Do. His kung fu skills have been kept alive by o- tors like Jackie Chan. Nowadays, many people still learn kung fu skills.

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