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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳·广州)2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Unit 4 第3课时Grammar

阅读理解

    Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost(几乎)no plants growing on it at all?

    To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts(沙漠)everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.

    Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.

    Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.

    What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't. Even if(即使)the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.

(1)、According to the passage, plants need         things to grow well.
A、two B、three C、four D、five
(2)、What does the underlined word "cracks" mean in Chinese?
A、缝隙 B、表面 C、夹层 D、底部
(3)、From the passage, we can know it is         for plants to grow in dry places.
A、easy B、difficult C、impossible D、important
(4)、The reason why most plants can't grow on the sandy beach is that        .
A、there isn't enough sunlight B、there is too much water C、it is too crowded there D、it has little food for plants
(5)、The passage can most probably be found in a        book.
A、science B、history C、travel D、Maths
举一反三
 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空填一词。

Food waste is common in many schools. Students at Whitewater Middle School in the US once found 200 pounds (90. 7kg) of food had been thrown away after just one of their school's daily meals. They said it was both unpleasant and educational. 

A student said, "You don't realize how much food waste you're making till you see it. " To deal with this problem, Whitewater has added environmental science as a new school program this year. Teachers will lead students to do research about how food connects with the environment, poverty (贫穷) and people's health. 

Whitewater teachers make sure students know how their own eating habits are part of bigger problems. In environmental literature (文学) classes, students read books such as Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal. 

Teacher Lyman says that in language arts classes, students discuss why poor people often have less healthy food. Lyman says she wants students to ask themselves some basic questions: "What do we eat? What do we waste?

The situation of food waste in Whitewater Middle School

The students once {#blank#}1{#/blank#}as much food as 200 pounds after just one of their school's daily meals. 

The{#blank#}2{#/blank#}of solving the problem

⒈Environmental science has been{#blank#}3{#/blank#}as a new school program this year. 

Students discuss the connection between food and the environment, poverty and people's health. 

⒉Environmental literature classes are opened. Students know their eating habits can cause many big{#blank#}4{#/blank#}. 

⒊In language arts classes, students discuss the{#blank#}5{#/blank#}why the poor people get less healthy food. 

 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。

interesting   in   hungry   ago   be   so   forget   you   between   enjoy   bus   feel

It's easy to plan your vacation in Beijing. There are many places of{#blank#}1{#/blank#} to visit and you can find them amazing. If you want to go shopping, you can go to Wangfujing Street. You can buy anything you like. If you want to visit a beautiful lake, you can go to Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace. The water in the lake {#blank#}2{#/blank#}clean. You will be relaxed and {#blank#}3{#/blank#} like you are a bird. When you are {#blank#}4{#/blank#}, you can taste tanghulu and Beijing Roast Duck. You can also drink Beijing tea. When I was a little kid, I {#blank#}5{#/blank#} it very much. You can visit the largest square (广场) {#blank#}6{#/blank#} the world—Tian'anmen Square.

Many years {#blank#}7{#/blank#}, it was not easy for people to travel around Beijing. But now things become different. You can take the subway. It's fast, {#blank#}8{#/blank#} it takes you a short time to get to the city center. There are many {#blank#}9{#/blank#} in the city. If you can't find one, you can take a taxi. You can also ride a bike by {#blank#}10{#/blank#}. It's fun for you.

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