- 二一组卷

题型：阅读选择题类：常考题难易度：困难

牛津版（深圳·广州）2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册期中自主检测

阅读理解

Humans and animals need oxygen to exist. Without it, most living things will die. But where does oxygen come from'? Trees. Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment and produce oxygen for us to breathe.

All people know that trees are important to us. Scientists believe humans cannot live if there are no trees on the Earth.

Trees are a major source(来源) of food. Apples, oranges, lemons all come from trees. Humans and animals knew how to get food from trees many years ago.

In fact, many kinds of important medicine come from trees too. Some special things on trees can be used to produce medicine. Also, trees can make the world beautiful and relaxing. They help protect the soil.

（1）、What is the passage about?

A、Humans. B、Animals. C、Trees. D、Fruit.

（2）、Which of the following may damage our environment?

A、Oxygen. B、Medicine. C、Food. D、Carbon dioxide.

（3）、What CANNOT people use trees to do?

A、To produce oxygen. B、To make food. C、To create medicine. D、To destroy the soil.

（4）、The passage mainly wants to tell us .

A、trees are not important to animals B、animals need oxygen to breathe C、there are few trees in the world now D、trees can help humans and animals in many ways

举一反三

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
　　We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?
　　Use It Up
　　You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
　　Wear It Out
　　You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
　　Make It Do
　　When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
　　Do Without
　　Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world's resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Summer is almost here. It's a great time to go out and play. But take care. The weather gets hot, too much sun is unhealthy. How can you stay healthy this summer?Follow these tips.

Drink water.Hot weather makes you sweat(出汗). Your body needs more water to keep you cool and stay healthy. Drink lots of it, even when you are not thirsty.

Pick the right clothes. Make sure they are white color or light color and a little big.

Wear sunscreen. The sun's rays are stronger than you think.Sunscreen can stop some of those rays. Look for SPF30 or higher.

Listen to lifeguards. Lifeguards work at beaches and pools.They help us stay safe in the water.

请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。

Chinese chess，also known as Xiangqi，is a traditional game in China. It is a 2﹣player game played on a board. It is believed that Xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Period（战国时期）， p{#blank#}1{#/blank#}of people like playing Xiangqi.

Chinese chess is played with "red" and "black" pieces. The two players take turns，and the player holding the red pieces goes first. Both players need to be c{#blank#}2{#/blank#}to make one move each time. In the end，one player will b{#blank#}3{#/blank#}the other.

Xiangqi is both an educational game and a part of Chinese culture. The ways to play it show the wisdom of Chinese people. T{#blank#}4{#/blank#}playing Xiangqi is challenging，players can improve their minds and thinking skills. Therefore，some adults{#blank#}5{#/blank#}that students should try playing Xiangqi.

左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七种商品的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的商品。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Tom often meets some new words and phrases when doing English exercises. What he needs is a product that he can use in school to solve the problem. But connecting to the network is not allowed in his school.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Joan has a bad memory, but she wants to remember the past, especially happy moments. But she doesn't want to spend too much money.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}It's quite cold in winter in northern areas. It often snows and Dale really wants to keep warm. He wants to have a pair of warm shoes.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}David wants to have a big schoolbag because he has so many books to carry. His old bag is not big enough.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Bill's 15th birthday is coming. He wants to buy himself a cool gift. He likes sports very much and his shoes have been worn out.

A. There are many kinds of shoes and clothes here. They're for teenagers. If you want to make a change, why not try Li- Ning?

B. Instant-dict is an e-dictionary made in Hong Kong, China. You can look up any word you meet when you are doing English exercises. Before you use it, you need to connect the dictionary to the network.

C. "Focus on life. " It is from Olympus connecting photos and beauty. If you want to take beautiful photos with a small amount of money, use Olympus digital cameras of course!

D. Please look at the mobile phone. It is quite expensive but very popular now. It can take beautiful photos to store happy moments in life. I'm sure you will like its perfect functions(功能）

E. Shoes are on sale! There are many kinds of shoes for winter. They look very fashionable and are quite comfortable to wear. You can buy them for yourself or your friends as gifts.

F. The schoolbag is named Big Power. You can put a lot of things like more than 20 books and your pencil box. And it has many colors, so you can choose the color you like best. If you have many books to take, buy it.

G. Oxford Reading Pen is a learning tool that you can use to read books and record your reading at the same time. What's more, it can translate English words into Chinese. It doesn't need to be used in the network.

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。

Alice is my cousin. This is a picture of her1 . It is very clean and tidy. On the wall (墙壁), you can2 some beautiful photos. On her desk, you can see some3 books. History is her favorite subject because she thinks it's4 . She likes sports, too. And5 is her favorite. She has four ping-pong balls and two ping-pong bats under her bed. 6 class, she often 7 it with her classmates. 8 is on the sofa? It's her dog. The9 of the dog is Lily. Alice loves it very much 10 it always helps her. Alice sees Lily as her great friend. Do you like her room?

阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

Hello, everyone! I'm Jessie. I'd like to tell you something about my school—NO. 1 Middle School! It's not big but beautiful.

There are four buildings in my school. The classroom building is in the middle. It's where we have classes and learn a lot of interesting things. There are ten classrooms on the first floor, eight classrooms on the second floor and two classrooms on the third floor. Next to the classroom building is the library. It's my favorite place in school because I can read all kinds of books there. I often spend my free time there, learning new things and getting lost in the stories.

To the right of the library is the sports field. We have PE classes and play sports there. It's a great place to have fun. I love playing basketball and volleyball with my friends. Behind the library is the art building. We have three art rooms on the first floor, and four music rooms on the second floor. I can draw pictures and play the piano there.

In a word, I love my school. It's a good place to learn and make friends. I'm excited to spend the next few years here!

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