看图短文填空

China has the largest number of smokers in the world. Each year, about one million Chinese{#blank#}1{#/blank#}of smoking related illnesses.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} smoking is a bad habit, people still enjoy smoking. Why? Because some of them think it is a kind of fashion. Official statistics (统计) in 2011 showed that China {#blank#}3{#/blank#}300 million smokers, with another 540 million people forced to breathe in.

    China{#blank#}4{#/blank#}part in the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (《世界烟草控制框架公约》) in 2006. Governments at different levels have paid more money to tobacco control in the last few years. Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco control rules. For example, Smoking in {#blank#}5{#/blank#}has not been allowed since January, 2011.

    Selling tobacco to less younger than 18 is not {#blank#}6{#/blank#}. The seller should ask the buyer to {#blank#}7{#/blank#}his or her ID card if he can not see {#blank#}8{#/blank#}old the buyer is.

    Smoking is harmful and it is not only bad for smokers themselves, but{#blank#}9{#/blank#}bad for non-smokers. For others andfor yourself, please give up {#blank#}10{#/blank#}.

    Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone's eyes are different. So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You'll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.

    The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of(取代)all other ways of finding out who people are.

    Eye-recognition is a course of recognizing iris(虹膜), which includes the following steps. First, a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one's iris from his eyes and store them. Second, when this person goes to the bank to take out of money, this machine will have iris feature extraction(采集).Then, this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, this person will be identified, and he will take out of the money from the bank successfully.

    However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.

    Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older, and don't get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology(科技)is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct now. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.

    In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!

    In some science fiction films, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most1 jobs.

    Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years, Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and2 the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robot will also be fun to watch.

    But robot scientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be3 for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example, it's easy for a child to4and know where he or she is. Mr White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people.525 to 50 years.

    Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots 6 in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People don't like to do such jobs and will get bored, But robots will7 get bored.

    In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have8 work to do. New robots will have many different9. Some will look like humans, and others might look like10 ， After an earthquake, a snake robot can help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!

    In 2016, three scientists from France, Britain and the Netherlands won the Nobel Prize in chemistry. They made the world's smallest machines, which are m {#blank#}1{#/blank#} thinner than hair.

    The invention will open a w {#blank#}2{#/blank#} new world for us. Here's an example. When we get sick, we go to the hospital and have lots of tests. The doctor needs to find out w {#blank#}3{#/blank#} we are sick. Thanks to the Nobel Prize winning research, doing that will be easier in the future. A doctor could put a tiny robot into our body. It could s {#blank#}4{#/blank#} for the illness and send the medicine right there.

    And the winner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine was from Japan. He also looks at small things. He has found that cells can break down the old ones and use the useful parts to make new cells. or f {#blank#}5{#/blank#} off viruses(病毒). How smart our body is！The Japanese scientist also gave some s {#blank#}6{#/blank#} to the young people, "Not all can be successful in science, but it's important to rise to the challenge."

    In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too 1, difficult or boring for humans.

Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after 2. For example, scientists are making a robot to help 3 people. Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.

One robot dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually "walks" 4 its owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner's walk. Meldog talks to its owner by 5. The owner wears a special belt. This belt 6 instructions to the owner from Meldog such as "Stop here", "Turn left" and "Turn right".

    In the United States, another 7 of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot 8 the sound of its owner's voice. It follows instructions such as "Turn the page" and "Make a cup of coffee".

    Robots are also used in American 9. They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave (刮脸) patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients' rooms. It never gets lost 10 this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.