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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

山西省太原市2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Birth order, whether you are an older, middle or younger child in your family, affects career path as well as personality, a new research shows.

     (reach)their conclusions, researchers studied many successful people from different career groups. One of the most important (discover) is that middle children are more likely to become CEOs than other children. Among them (be) Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook. The reason could be that they are more (competition) and flexible to fight for attention from the parents,makes them fit for high-flying roles. is claimed that consideration of others and high levels of management are required.

    Interestingly, they found the (major) of astronauts are eldest children, the  (one) born children in the family. While youngest children were found to be more likely to have careers in classical music, because they are(possible) more sensitive and romantic. As for only children, the study suggests they are more likely to become artists due their personality of doing things perfectly and maturely.

举一反三
阅读下列短文,在空白处填入适当的一个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式.

    My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,{#blank#}1{#/blank#}I found some very good Chinese restaurants.

    That was the first time that I{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food.

    When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why{#blank#}3{#/blank#}has this special feature.

    Many years ago, china had{#blank#}4{#/blank#}energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests. This{#blank#}5{#/blank#}(lose) was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their{#blank#}6{#/blank#}(value) wood, or learn how to use it better. There weren't any substitutes so people found ways to economize.

    In order to economize in cooking, they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables{#blank#}7{#/blank#}small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked{#blank#}8{#/blank#}(fast) and they saved more fuel. The food{#blank#}9{#/blank#}(prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor and it's this flavor{#blank#}10{#/blank#}attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (structure) across Europe. It also raises questions about whether European governments are doing enough {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (keep) up and care for such buildings.

    Tibor Navracsics, the European Union's top culture official, told The Associated Press that "we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage that we tend to forget that it {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (need) constant care and attention." Some people say the fire was a wake-up call, not just for Europe, {#blank#}4{#/blank#} the whole world.

    Large fires have long robbed humanity {#blank#}5{#/blank#} knowledge, art and treasures. In 2015, the German engineering company Siemens {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (find) that Scotland had about ten {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (damage) fires a year, while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year. In Germany, seventy historic buildings have been {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (heavy) damaged since 2000.

    Experts say that {#blank#}9{#/blank#} is needed is continuous attention and maintenance. Some say world-renowned monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect. Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis, who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra, noted the {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (important) of such respect. "Cultural heritage is a gold mine. You cannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and go to another one." she said.

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