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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

新疆维吾尔自治区、新疆生产建设兵团2018中考英语试卷(含听力音频)

阅读下面短文,把A-E五个句子填入稳重空缺处,使短文内容完整。

Most people want to be happy, but few of them know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring happiness forever. Aristotle(亚里士多德), a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends upon ourselves" Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happily..

  .Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.

    Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.  You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person.

A. They could enjoy simple things in their lives.

B. In other words, we make our own happiness

C. The first secrect of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.

D. Iu want to feel happier, do good things to help other people.

E. The second secrect to living a happy life is to be active.

举一反三
For us students who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn't help you, ask someone else.
How to get through exams? Here are some①         (建议):
Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills-how to work when you are in an exam.
Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.
Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best.
Get enough sleep, and eat ②         (健康)food.
You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports-whatever you enjoy.
Stop thinking about the future and failing.
If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don't be too relaxed!③Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.
If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don't do it! In fact, don't even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. ④ 你不能改变你已经写的东西!
To this advice, we could add:
If you are studying in the evening, don't go straight to bed. Your mind will still be“going round and round”-thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.

阅读填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

    A study shows that one million lives might be saved each year if people wash their hands with soap(肥皂) often. It also says that hand-washing with soap could be among the best ways to reduce diseases. Doctors say many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing. These include the common cold, influenza(流行感冒), hepatitis(肝炎), infectious diarrhea(腹泻) and so on.

    Doctors say you are easy to catch a cold by touching your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed. Another reason to catch a disease is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean.

    They also say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet, after touching money and sneezing or coughing. The most helpful way is to wash them together while using soap and warm water. You do not have to use special soap. Be sure to wash all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds.

Title : Basic Knowledge of hand-washing

Diseases are

under {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

People can{#blank#}2{#/blank#} many diseases from spreading by hand-washing such as the common cold, influenza and so on.

The{#blank#}3{#/blank#} of

becoming sick.

●Touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed.

●Eat food prepared by{#blank#}4{#/blank#} hands.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}to do hand-washing.

●Before and after preparing food.

●Before eating and after using the toilet.

●After touching money and sneezing or coughing.

How to do

hand-washing.

●Wash them together while using soap and warm water.

●Wash all areas of the hands for about 10-15 seconds.

根据短文内容,填空

    One afternoon, in Paris, Kate visited an art museum. She enjoyed seeing some great paintings in a quiet place like that. But a young man and his wife talked all the time. Kate watched them because of the noise and decided to go away.

    Kate met them many times when she walked through the museum. Every time Kate heard their noise, she left quickly.

    Kate was buying cards at the gate of the museum when those two people got there, too.

    “He's a brave man,” said the shopkeeper. “Most of us would give up if we were blind (失明), but he and his wife come when there's a new art show anytime.” “But how does the man enjoy the paintings?” Kate felt very sorry and asked.

    “His wife tells him about every painting.”

    At that moment Kate knew what patience (耐心) and bravery are. Kate saw patience from the wife and bravery from the man. He would not let blindness change his love on art.

Another kind of bravery

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

One afternoon

Place

A(n) {#blank#}2{#/blank#} museum

People

Kate, a young man and his {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Kate's plan

To enjoy some paintings in a {#blank#}4{#/blank#} place

Development (事件发展)

The man and his wife {#blank#}5{#/blank#} all the time. Kate thought they were {#blank#}6{#/blank#}noise, so she went {#blank#}7{#/blank#} quickly.

End

The {#blank#}8{#/blank#} thought the man was {#blank#}9{#/blank#}, and he told Kate about them. The young man {#blank#}10{#/blank#} see things with his eyes.

关于早餐,Linda,Richard,Cindy,Gary和Susan喜欢吃不同的食物。请仔细阅读⑴—⑸题中5个人的喜好,从A-F六个店铺中,选出他们最可能去吃早餐的地方。  (其中—项为多余选项)

⑴Linda lives with her grandparents.They usually eat traditional Chinese food.such as noodles and dumplings to start their day.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

⑵Richard always eats the same breakfast every day.He doesn't eat much.A small piece of bread and a cup of milk are nice for him.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

⑶Cindy loves fruit and vegetables.Sometimes she puts them together to make juice.But she never puts sugar into it because she thinks that's too sweet.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

⑷Gary enjoys eating fast food.Hamburgers and hot dogs are his favourite.He knows cola isn't healthy for him,but he still drinks a lot,even in the morning!{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

⑸Susan has a sweet tooth.Anything sweet can make her happy all the day.She likes going to birthday parties because she can eat lots of sweet birthday cake.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A.Sullivan's Bread World:We have fresh bread every morning and you can enjoy a cup of coffee or milk with it.

B.Roman Holiday:We have a world-famous cook for you.Beefsteak or fish steak,a wonderful meal you can't miss.

C.Uncle Tom:Come here and save your time!Catch your hamburgers,French fries,hot dogs,cola and soda.Go,go,go!   

D.Little Ants' Home:Here you can find whatever sweet things you like.We are good at making cakes,candies,cookies and so on.

E.Fresh and Healthy:Apples,pears,grapes,mangoes,lemons…We little shop mixes the fruit with vegetables and gives you the best drink.

F.Aunt Lee's Kitchen:Fried eggs?Tomatoes?Beef?Which do you like to eat with your noodles?Tell Aunt Lee,she will get your breakfast ready quickly.

请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成下面表格。

    For me, living in Canada for 25 years, China is a new world that I have longed to explore. This spring, I chose Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16-month trip around China. It was like love at first sight. At 15, I bought a book of collection of poems about Tang Dynasty. Through it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted(吸引) by a poem written by Li Bai-“Sailing to Yangzhou in March”(烟花三月下扬州).

    Yangzhou,sitting 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,400-year-old Grand Canal(大运河), is one of the first 24 historic and cultural cities in China. In the old town,there are many streets and houses. It's best to visit the city in spring. Spring paints the city in brigtht colors.

    Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens. Among them ,the Slender West Lake, one of the biggest attractions in the city,was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. What a shame I simply could afford half a day!

    My next stop was He Garden,one of the best prottected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and Western architectural(建筑的) features together.

    Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city's history and culture.

    Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for more China.

                                          Information Card

Exploring China in Yangzhou

Reasons for choosing Yangzhou

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}


the best time to visit Yangzhou.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}


The styles of He Zhidao

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}


The history of the The Grand Canal

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}


Feelings After the trip to Yangzhou

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}


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