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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

牛津版八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练Ⅰ

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

    As space science develops, man has learnt more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.

    Scientists have found out that the radiation is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the Sun and other stars, which is bad for their health.

    Space rubbish is also a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest space rubbish. A small piece of these can knock a spaceship window and cause some damage.

    Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on Earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the Earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.

(1)、The underlined word "radiation" in Paragraph 2 means "_______".

A、辐射 B、失重 C、压力 D、缺氧
(2)、The radiation from the Sun and other stars is _______ to spaceman.

A、good B、bad C、four D、five
(3)、The passage talks about _______ kinds of danger in space.

A、two B、three C、four D、five
(4)、Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?

A、Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space. B、It is sure that we can have a travel to space in ten years. C、A small piece of space rubbish can be a great danger. D、Space is really dangerous, so it doesn't interest anyone on Earth.
举一反三
   Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling, which is the process (过程) of treating used things, such as paper or steel so that they can be used again. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more things than we need. We are now dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the possible greenest way, but it would be far better if we did not bring so many things home in the first place.
   Here is an example. In the UK, the total of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a household's waste. In many supermarkets, foods are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
   Too much packaging causes serious environmental problems. The UK is running out of different kinds of ways for dealing with this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect (效果). Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The best way of avoiding this problem is to stop producing such unnecessary things in the first place. Food waste is another serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers (消费者) to buy more than they need. They seldom encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue.
   But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to connect packaging with quality (质量). We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. Is it true for all the products? In fact, more and more companies realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to package what really should be packaged, including products in good quality.
   As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize how many unnecessary things are being collected. We need to face the waste of our daily life. Although many people have taken action to recycle, we have a high mountain to climb.

阅读理解

    Computer technology has become a major part of people's lives. This technology has its own special words. One example is the word " mouse". A computer mouse is not a small animal that lives in buildings and open fields. It is a small device (装置) that you move around on a flat surface in front of a computer.The mouse moves the cursor (光标) on the computer screen.

    Computer expert Douglas Engelbart developed the idea for the mouse in the early nineteen-sixties. The first computer mouse was a carved block of wood with two metal wheels. It was called a mouse because it had a tail at one end. The tail was the wire that connected it to the computer.

    Using a computer takes some training. People who are experts are sometimes called hackers. A hacker is usually a person who writes software programs in a special computer language. But the word" hacker" is also used to describe a person who tries to steal information from computer systems.

    Another well known computer word is Google. It is the name of a popular search engine for the Internet.People use the search engine to find information about almost any subject on the Internet. The people whostarted the company named it Google because in mathematics, googol, spelled g-o-o-g-o-l,is an extremely

    large number. It is the number one followed by one hundred zeros.

    When you "Google" a subject, you can get a large amount of information about it. Some people like to Google their friends or themselves to see how many times their name appears on the Internet. If you Google someone, you might find that persons name on a blog. A blog is the shortened name for a Web log. A blog is a personal Web page. It may contain stories, comments, pictures and links to other websites. Some people add information to their blogs every day. People who have blogs are called bloggers.

 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

you,  shy,  everyday,  be born with,  second,  though,  seldom,  fail,  like,  score

Is it difficult to learn English well? For many Chinese students, the answer might be "Yes". Some still find it boring, {#blank#}1{#/blank#} they know English is important. Here are some ideas on how to learn English well.

To warm up, listen to English as often as possible. You can find {#blank#}2{#/blank#} materials from tapes, radios or TVs. If you can't hear them clearly, try a {#blank#}3{#/blank#} time. With English around, you will feel much easier to get started.

When you are learning new words, deal with your {#blank#}4{#/blank#} and feel free to pronounce them. Normally, you can {#blank#}5{#/blank#} get the pronunciation correct if you just keep silent without opening your mouth. Besides, some apps on the mobile phone can help with your spoken English practice. After you complete the tests, they can even show {#blank#}6{#/blank#} to tell how well you can pronounce.

What's more, you can watch English movies. There are tons of English movies {#blank#}7{#/blank#}Spider Man and Captain America. You are sure to get interested in them. Listen to the characters carefully and learn useful English expressions. If you {#blank#}8{#/blank#} to understand, try to connect them with the actions of characters. This will help {#blank#}9{#/blank#} guess what they mean.

All in all, there are many ways to learn English well and you just need to find the best way for yourself. Remember that everyone {#blank#}10{#/blank#} the skills to learn a language well. Always believe that you can make it.

 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat in the past but now it's difficult? Do you and your parents often disagree on things? You're not alone. Many kids and their parents have such experiences. 

When you're growing up, your body changes a lot. You might worry about getting taller or heavier than your friends, or about your voice changing or getting spots on your face. When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes. 

It's also hard to balance(平衡) your feelings as you grow up. You get to a strange time called middle ground— no longer a small child but not quite an adult(成人). You want to do things by yourself more, but you still need your parents' love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad. 

But don't worry too much about arguments with your parents. Many kids have them too. The most important thing is to talk to them. Tell them how you feel, even if it's hard. They might not agree with you right away, but if you keep talking and listening to each other, you can find a way to make things better. 

Remember, your parents love you and want to help you. Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up. But if you keep talking to them and trying to understand each other, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you'll find that you and your parents can get along just fine. 

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