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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

牛津版八年级下学期英语阅读理解专项训练Ⅰ

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

    As space science develops, man has learnt more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.

    Scientists have found out that the radiation is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the Sun and other stars, which is bad for their health.

    Space rubbish is also a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest space rubbish. A small piece of these can knock a spaceship window and cause some damage.

    Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on Earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the Earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.

(1)、The underlined word "radiation" in Paragraph 2 means "_______".

A、辐射 B、失重 C、压力 D、缺氧
(2)、The radiation from the Sun and other stars is _______ to spaceman.

A、good B、bad C、four D、five
(3)、The passage talks about _______ kinds of danger in space.

A、two B、three C、four D、five
(4)、Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?

A、Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space. B、It is sure that we can have a travel to space in ten years. C、A small piece of space rubbish can be a great danger. D、Space is really dangerous, so it doesn't interest anyone on Earth.
举一反三
阅读理解

    A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.

    "When the rubbish is collected and the codes are scanned (扫描), I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money," one of the local people told reporters. "It's really creative and encouraging."

    This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.

    China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.

    What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successfully sorting systems.

    In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin for "general waste" like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for "recyclable (可回收利用的) waste" like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for "green waste", such as grass and leaves. On the street, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.

 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain(谷雨), at the last term in spring, generally starts on April 20th and ends on May 4th.

Grain Rain comes from an old saying, "Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grain", which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here's something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.

Seasonal characteristics

When the Grain Rain ends, the summer starts And the temperature rises much higher than it does in March, With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.

Customs in southern China

There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes.

Traditions in northern China

People in northern China have the tradition to cat the vegetable toona sinensis(香椿) during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes "toona sinensis before the rain is just like silk". The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.

Grain Rain Festival

The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villagers in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fisherman's first voyage(航行) of the year. The custom dates back to(追溯到) more than 2000 years ago.

 阅读下列五段语言材料,从方框中所给的A~F六个选项中选择符合意思的标题(其中有一项是多余选项)。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Today, I'm very happy. Some of my classmates come to my home for my birthday party. 

Some of them dance, and some sing. We eat delicious food. Everyone has a good time.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Many of us like candies. But if you eat too many candies, your teeth will not be healthy. So if you want to make your teeth healthy, don't eat too many candies.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}My grandpa is 85 years old, but he is very healthy. He does sports every morning. And he eats a lot of healthy food, like fruit and vegetables. He doesn't eat candies. He says candies are bad for his health.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}I'm twelve now. Of all the vegetables, I like tomatoes and potatoes best. I think they are good for my health. I don't like hamburgers. I don't think they are healthy.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}There are six people in my family. My grandparents like to drink tea. My parents like to drink milk. My sister and I like to drink fruit juice. We don't like to drink coffee. We are very healthy.

A. Too many candies are bad for teeth.

B. My grandma likes to have healthy food.

C. My grandpa has healthy living habits. 

D. My happy birthday party.

E. My family have healthy drinking habits.

F. I have a good habit.

 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Monarch butterflies(帝王蝶) are flying through Missouri(密苏里州) on their way to Mexico. Many American people love to see these bright- colored black- and- orange butterflies, but they need our help to stay safe and healthy.

Every year, monarch butterflies travel south to Mexico in the fall and fly back next spring. As the monarchs go south, people in Missouri might start seeing more of these beautiful things. They' ve already been found in places like Kansas City, and even in smaller towns like St. Joseph.

Sadly, the number of monarchs has dropped by 80% in the past twenty years. Monarch caterpillars(毛毛虫) need to eat milkweed (乳草) to grow. Much of the milkweed in the country is gone because of the overuse of herbicides(除草剂) in farming. Without these plants, monarchs have no place to live or find food.

Monarchs plays an important role because, like bees, they can carry pollen(花粉), which help plants make seeds and fruit. Here are some things you can do to help these amazing butterflies:

Plant Milkweed:This is the only plant where monarchs lay their eggs. By planting milkweed in your garden, you can give these butterflies a place to stop and rest during their trip. You can also plant other flowers to provide food for the adult butterflies.

Take Photos: If you you see a monarch, take a photo and up load it to the Western Monarch Milkweed Mapper. You can help follow the movements of monarchs and understand where they are during the year, which is valuable information for researchers.

Help Fight Global Warming:Changes in the weather are making life harder for monarchs. Bad weather hurts milkweed and when the temperature is too high or too low, it's difficult for monarchs to grow up. By doing things to help the environment, like recycling and saving energy, you can help slow down global warming and protect the monarchs.

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