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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

浙江省台州中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语第二次统练试卷

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    John Snow was an expert doctor who attended Queen Victoria her personal physician. However, he was well-known for his defeat of “King Cholera”. During the mid-19th century, London suffered a series of cholera outbreaks. (expose) to the deadly disease, many thousands of (terrify) people died every time there was an outbreak. John was determined to help them. He believed the disease (absorb) into people's bodies through meals and he needed evidence to prove his idea. In 1854, when there was outbreak in London, he was ready to began his enquiry. He gathered the information and marked on a map the exact places all the dead people had lived. With the help of the map, he found that in two particular streets, the outbreak was (extreme) severe. He did further research and found the polluted water from pump was (blame). He immediately told the astonished people not to drink the water. Later, John found supporting evidence from two other deaths linked to the Broad Street outbreak. So, he was able to announce with (certain) that cholera was spread by germs. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water sources (examine). Finally, King Cholera was defeated.

举一反三
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    We all get affected by advertisements in magazines and on radioand television. They promise us and make us believe{#blank#}1{#/blank#} we can buy ideal things with our money.

    However, many products.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} promise to help us realizeour dreams, turn out to be of little effect. Their purpose is to persuade thebuyer to spend more. Well, knowing the{#blank#}3{#/blank#} (true) does not stop thevictims from{#blank#}4{#/blank#} (attract) by media stunts (噱头)!

     Though we are fully aware {#blank#}5{#/blank#} the artful devices of a toothpaste company, we enjoy the color and pictorial values that we see. Many companies make these pictures with artful imagination. A short film with a simple story and colorful atmosphere {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (create) the desired effect without using many words.

    Some of   {#blank#}7{#/blank#} best advertisements have even woninternational praise.

    The present age is an age of advertisement. All big and small companies depend on some kind of techniques{#blank#}8{#/blank#}(catch) a market for their products. Advertising may be make-believe, but it is here to stay. Industries grow{#blank#}9{#/blank#} (extreme) fast and markets are flooded with new products every day. Therefore, {#blank#}10{#/blank#} is necessary that there besome code of ethics (道德准则) to prevent producers making goods below standard and cheating the public.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Household garbage sorting and recycling has become a hot topic in Shanghai because of China's first compulsive garbage-separation law {#blank#}1{#/blank#} every household and institution shall classify waste into four {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(category). Those who fail to sort garbage may {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(fine) up to 200 yuan.

    Previously, everything went into one bin, so this change has made many people very {#blank#}4{#/blank#}  (worry), who said they were struggling to master the details quickly.

    Now thanks to the efforts of {#blank#}5{#/blank#} number of young programmers, discovering the proper classification for each piece of household waste has become as simple as taking a photo {#blank#}6{#/blank#} calling someone using your smartphone.

    They have applied speech and image recognition technologies {#blank#}7{#/blank#} apps and other smartphone services to guide Shanghai residents through the garbage-separation rules.

    Most of the apps and services, which {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (begin) springing up last month in app stores, on messaging tool WeChat and mobile payment service Alipay, allow users to type in the name of waste {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(identify) which category it belongs to. Many apps also use speech and image recognition to make the process much easier, but their creators say they will disappear in time with the Chinese {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(become) more accustomed to the rules.

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