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  • 题型:阅读理解 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

    阅读理解

        People who play computer games to train their brains might as well be playing Super Mario, new research suggests.

        In a six-week study, experts found people who played online games designed to improve their cognitive(认知的) skills didn't get any smarter.

        More than 8,600 people aged 18 to 60 were asked to play online brain games designed by the researchers to improve their memory, reasoning and other skills, for at least 10 minutes a day, three times a week.

        They were compared to more than 2,700 people who didn't play any brain games, but spent a similar amount of time surfing the Internet. All participants were given an "IQ test" before and after the experiment.

        Researchers said the people who did the brain training didn't do any better on the test after six weeks than people who had simply been on the Internet.

        "If you're(playing these games) because they're fun, that's absolutely fine," said Adrian Owen, assistant director at Britain's Medical Research Council. "But if you're expecting these games to improve your IQ, our data suggests this isn't the case."

        Computer games that are supposed to improve memory, reasoning and other cognitive skills are played by millions of people worldwide, though few studies have examined if the games work.

        "There is precious little evidence to suggest the skills used in these games transfer to the real world," said Art Kramer, a professor of psychology at the University of Illinois, US.

        Instead of playing brain games, Kramer said people would be better off getting some exercise. He said physical activity can help produce new brain cells.

        Other experts said brain games might be useful, but only if they weren't fun.

        "If you set the level for these games to a very high level where you don't get the answers very often and it really annoys you, then it may be useful," said Philip Adey, a professor of psychology at King's College in London.

        If people are enjoying the brain games, Adey said they probably aren't being challenged and might as well be playing a regular video game.

        He said people should consider learning a new language or sport if they really want to improve their brain power. "To stimulate(激发) the intellect, you need a real challenge," Adey said, "Getting smart is hard work."

    (1)According to the article, which of the following is NOT useful to develop brain power?

    A . Learning a language. B . Getting some physical exercise. C . Playing challengeable games. D . playing fun games.
    【答案】
    (2)What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?

    A . Playing brain games is as effective a means of improving the brain as Super Mario. B . Playing Super Mario is a better means of improving the brain. C . Playing brain games can't improve cognitive skills. D . Playing computer games can train the brain.
    【答案】
    (3)Which of the following statements is true?

    A . Many studies show that brain games are an effective means of improving cognitive skills. B . The skills used in brain games can be transferred to real life. C . Participants took IQ test twice during the research on the effectiveness of brain games. D . Surfing the Internet is a more effective means of improving cognitive skills than video games.
    【答案】
    (4)Which is another way of summing up Adey's argument in the last paragraph?

    A . Practice makes perfect. B . Where there is a will, there is a way. C . No pains, no gains. D . A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
    【答案】
    【考点】
    【解析】
      

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    阅读理解

        Modern smart phones are fast becomingthe must-have item. But what's in store for the next generation of smart phones?

        Tired of carrying around that heavy wallet? Soon you won't need to! The next generation of smart phones will have NFC technology, which lets you pay for things with your smart phones. All youdo is enter your credit card information into your phone. Then, when you are ina shop that allows NFC payments, you just wave your phone over a special instrument at the checkout. The purchase is instantly charged to your creditcard.

        Ever seen someone wearing something and wished you knew where to get it? Soon it will be easy with PicCommerce, new technology that uses image-recognition software. Here's how it works. If yousee something you like, simply take a photo of it with your smart phone. Then, your phone will send the image to a special server, which will respond with information about where you can buy it and how much it will cost.

        Sick of your smart phone battery going flat? With so many applications draining (消耗) the battery, the latest phones need tobe charged every day. But next generation smart phones will come with built-inchips that can connect to an antenna (天线) in your home. And as long as your phone is within range of the antenna, you will be able to charge your smart phone wirelessly, even if it is in your pocket.

        Worried about getting your smart phoneswet in the rain? A company called Hz0 has invented Water Block, new technologythat makes your phone completely water proof. And it's so effective that your phone will even work under water.

        Fed up with carrying a heavy phone around? Soon, you will be able to get a Paper Phone! “Flexible phones are the future,” said scientist Roel Vertegaal. So, what are the benefits of flexible phones? Well, it means that instead of carrying your phone in your pocket, you could wear it wrapped around your wrist, for example.

        Of course, there is just the problem: with so much new smart phone technology around, you will soon need to buy a newphone!

    阅读理解

        Science fiction writers create imaginary worlds. The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. So it's important for you to be familiar with the scientific principles and inventions that are related to your creation. For example, if you're writing about human living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body.

        Then you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds. And you have to follow them. If humans are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your character can't drown in a swimming pool in Chapter 3. The issue here is maintaining your readers' trust. That means the readers are willing to pretend along with you. If you start out with an ordinary detective novel and then throw in someone breathing underwater in the 6th chapter, you will pull the readers out of their imagination. The same thing happens if you change the rules halfway.

        Part of your preparation work for the novel is to map out its worlds in great detail. You should decide the following issues: the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers, how everything works in this new reality, and how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, feel, and react to things. You don't have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter. But you have to let readers know enough to understand what's going on. This also allows you to work out logical problems and contradictions before you start writing.

        When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. You are inviting readers to visit a new world. They will want to be able to see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it's like. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help your readers feel like they're actually there.

    阅读理解

        The Opening of a new bookstore, the Book Green Hook Sunday, September 5, 9a.m. to 9 p.m

        You will not want to miss the opening of your new neighbourhood bookstore! Located at 289 Main Street, the Book Green Hook is within walking distance of schools, homes and businesses. Come and check out the Book Green Hook on Sunday!

        There are various activities, including:

        Live music by local musicians

        One Book-of-Reading Club membership giveaway

        Wide Selection

        The Book Green Hook has five floors with books of all kinds—whatever you want. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands within two days!

        Reading Corners

        We are proud of our children's reading area on the first floor, as well as our teenagers' Corner on the second floor. Come for the activities and stay a while! Settle in one of these inviting reading areas; take a seat with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.

        Book Events

        The Book Green Hook will be featuring monthly book signings by different authors, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. Don't miss the experience of hearing these authors read aloud their own books!

        The Book-of-Reading Club

        Our Book-of -Reading Club will feature 12 books each year. As a member, you will be able to select one new book each month. The membership fee is only $10.00 per month. That is a great price for 12 books each year!

        So please join us on Sunday and learn about all that the Book Green Hook has to offer. You can come anytime between 9 a.m and 9 p.m—our activities last all day long!

    阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

        Have you ever been into a cave? If not, please follow us and explore some of the most beautiful caves from around the world!

        Marble Caves

        Located in the center of Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chico, Chile, are only accessible by boat. The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color (depending on the writer levels and the season). The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the sun's rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to remember.

        Reed Flute Cave

        Reed F1ute Cave known as "the Palace of Natural Arts" is located in the northwest of Guilin in southern China. The limestone cave offers a grand fairyland of stalactites (钟乳石), stone pillars, stone curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and colors.

        Fingal's Cave

        This incredible sea cave is located on the uninhabited island of Staffa in Scotland. The cave's size, shape, and naturally—arched (拱形的) roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance its cathedral—like atmosphere.

        The Blue Grotto

        The Blue Grotto is the symbol of Capri. It is a sea cave found on the coast of the island and is a well-known spot to all who visit the area. This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance. When viewed from inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just above the waterline, while the underwater hole, which is the larger source of light, provides a blue light.

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