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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

山东省济南市第一中学2018-2019学年高一上学期英语12月月考试卷

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个)。

    Elias was born in the 20th century when the black people were put in to a miserable position they had no rights at all. Elias, like most black people in South Africa, had little (educate)and was worried whether he would become out of work. This was the very reason he met Mandela. Mandela always encouraged him not to lose heart.

    At that time, black people had no rights of (vote). They couldn't get jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. They were sent to the poor areas no one could grow food.

    Nelson Mandela organized the ANC Youth League to fight against the (govern). They first broke the law in a (peace) way.

    When it was not allowed, they decided to answer violence with violence. So Elias joined the ANC Youth League, helping Nelson Mandela blow up some government (build). Elias (strong) believed what he did would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.

举一反三
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(change)the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related to China's high-tech innovation(创新), {#blank#}2{#/blank#}improved the quality of people's lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat {#blank#}3{#/blank#}I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, {#blank#}4{#/blank#}overseas Chinese student from Cambodia,{#blank#}5{#/blank#}(add) that “even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment). We can also order food at home, and it is of great {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(convenient). If I were at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.” The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based {#blank#}7{#/blank#}satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. It is{#blank#}8{#/blank#}(increase) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the{#blank#}9{#/blank#}(large) mobile use in the world.

    In terms of the “new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said, “These products and service{#blank#}10{#/blank#}(improve) customer experience so far, improving national and global economy at the same time”.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    China has built a high-speed passenger rail network in recent {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (year) and will continue to expand it. By the end of 2018, China's railway mileage (里程){#blank#}2{#/blank#} (reach) 131,000 kilometers, of {#blank#}3{#/blank#} 29,000 kilometers were high-speed rail. This accounted for 2/3 of the world's total high-speed rail tracks, making China's high-speed rail system the world's {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (large) high-speed rail network.

    China's high-speed trains are similar {#blank#}5{#/blank#} those of France's TGV, German's ICE and Japan's Shinkansen. The fast trains with a top speed of 250-350 km/h {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (call) CRH, China Railway High-speed.

    If you want to travel around China, the high-speed trains will be your ideal choice since they are clean, comfortable {#blank#}7{#/blank#} modem. Unlike on the conventional trains in China, nobody is allowed {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (smoke) on high-speed trains, not even between carriages.

    The seats are as good as those on the plane or even better. Most high-speed rail tickets have corresponding (对应的) seats, and only {#blank#}9{#/blank#} small number of standing tickets are sometimes sold on limited trains. There's never a crowd of people sitting in the aisles. The ticket prices for China high-speed trains are reasonable and, on most routes, the frequency of departure is very high, so people can buy tickets{#blank#}10{#/blank#}(convenient).

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