外研版(2019)高中英语必修1 Unit 1 A new start Word单元测试题

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一、阅读理解

  • 1. 阅读理解

    Are you looking for a great day camp program for your little ones this summer? Here we have rounded up some of the best summer camps close to New York.

    Atletico de Madrid

    This camp once worked with Arsenal Football Club. It offers boys and girls aged 5-16 chances to train with one of the world's most successful soccer colleges. Two players from die camp will be chosen by coaches to play a game in Madrid in October. This year, this camp will be running for two weeks.

    Abrons Art Center

    The Abrons Art Center offers learning experiences in dance, music and theater to campers aged 5-13. Campers will take part in an exchange with professional artists and arts workers, who will explain the artistic process. Extended (延长的) day classes provide more opportunities for arts learning.

    A Montessori Summer

    A Montessori Summer is for children aged 3.5-14. Each week, the program provides the students with a day trip away from school. Usually, children can enjoy the trips to beaches, parks and wildlife preserves (保护区) and they also go mountain-climbing. Certainly, these activities make students' life more colorful.

    92Y

    The 92Y offers all kinds of experiences to every camper, from their outdoor day camps in beautiful Rockland County (suitable for kids from 5-13 years of age) to their Preschool Day Camp for kids from 3-5 years of age. They also include more camps in the city for kids aged 3-18. From sports to language learning to adventure camps, every kid can pick whatever they like.

    (1) Campers in the Atletico de Madrid may have a chance to ____________.
    A . attend a famous soccer college in Madrid B . win a two-week free training course C . join Arsenal Football Club for free D . take a trip to Madrid
    (2) Which program is best suitable for campers interested in performance?
    A . A Montessori Summer. B . Atletico de Madrid. C . Abrons Art Center. D . 92Y.
    (3) How is the 92Y different from the other three programs?
    A . It has suitable camps for kids of different age groups. B . Its activities mainly take place in cities. C . Its adventure camps are very popular. D . It often holds some sports games.
  • 2. 阅读理解

    Every day for a week, a strange, happy visitor would drop to play with Vanessa Prior's pet dog Bobby. She thought Bobby had made a new dog friend. It seemed very friendly and got well along with Bobby. They would run after each other, play on the pool cover, gently wrestle or nap side by side.

    At first she thought it was a wild dog. But when she posted a photo of the two playing on her Facebook, a pet rescue center called her. The group told her the Atlanta Wolf Project had been trying to catch the wolf for months, but they failed. Prior gave them new hope.

    Because of the wolf's friendship with her pet dog, it was likely to come back to her backyard. Researchers hoped Prior could help them. When they put some traps (陷阱) in the back of her yard, Prior got a very complicated feeling. She couldn't describe what it was, but she was closely surrounded by it. The wolf would be in a safe place, but she would do something that harmed Bobby's feelings.

    Researchers told Prior that they would take the rare, black wolf to the Yellow River Wildlife Sanctuary where it would live with another wolf. They didn't think it a fulfilling situation for a wild animal like a wolf to be connecting with humans' life. They need to keep a natural awareness to humans and pets and keep to themselves.

    Wolf experts added they would look into the genetics (遗传学) of the animal to try to learn why it liked to get close to people and tried to play with their pets. Some experts believe it could have a history with well-meaning humans. Prior had not expected that they should meet such a special and lovely wolf. She and Bobby just hoped the dear friend all the best.

    (1) What happened to Vanessa Prior according to the first two paragraphs?
    A . She was worried about her dog's safety. B . She was awarded for her meaningful picture. C . She realized her dog made friends with a wolf. D . She learnt a lot of knowledge of wolves from researchers.
    (2) How did Prior respond when some traps were set?
    A . She was afraid to lose Bobby. B . She regretted helping the researchers. C . She was worried about the wolf's future. D . She had bittersweet feelings about the wolf.
    (3) What does the underlined word "fulfilling" in Paragraph 4 mean?
    A . Changeable. B . Satisfying. C . Strange. D . Worrying.
    (4) What can be inferred about the black wolf from the last two paragraphs?
    A . It is a kind and sociable animal. B . It was once kept as a human pet. C . It will stay with Bobby for some time. D . It will be sent to the wild to live with other animals.
  • 3. 阅读理解

    Most parents are worried the first time they catch their kids out in a lie. According to child and teen psychiatrist Gayani DeSilva, lying can actually be a sign of healthy development in young children. "Kids lie for many reasons, and much of it is normal," DeSilva says. "People are not born with the knowledge of communicating with others and getting their needs met. They'll experiment with different communication styles and techniques until they find the ones that work best for them. Lying is one of those techniques."

    As kids get older, they become more aware of how their actions affect others, and many will lie less frequently. In spite of this, parents still need to Lead their kids to form a habit of not lying. According to DeSilva, when children lie, look at them directly and ask what they need. After they tell you, gently remind them that telling you directly will be more effective than lying.

    It's also a good idea to model the behavior you want to see in your kids. In other words, don't lie to your children. This will set you and your children on a course of open communication and trust.In some cases, lying is a sign of a deeper issue. A child who is neglected will lie more than a child who has attentive and responsive parents. He's not sure whether he's loved. He may lie to please others. The same goes for a child who has experienced something unpleasant. He may lie to try to hide his shame, avoid admitting his needs, or to control his surroundings to ensure his safety.

    By paying attention to the reasons behind a lie, parents can figure out what need to be done. For example, while Jack might lie about completing his homework in order to play video games, he also might be trying to avoid negative feelings connected with school work, and this is just where parents should start, says therapist Gideon Javna.

    (1) What can be inferred about lying from DeSilva's words?
    A . It has certain benefits for the healthy growth of kids. B . It shows the understanding between kids and parents. C . It can be an effective means of communication for kids. D . It is so common for kids that parents can completely ignore it.
    (2) How can parents get their children to tell the truth?
    A . By pretending to trust them at first. B . By encouraging them to admit their needs. C . By telling them directly the harm of lying. D . By punishing them for their lying in a safe way.
    (3) The author mentioned the two kids in Paragraph 3 to show _____________.
    A . It's common for children to lie B . It's important to be a generous parent C . lying can damage family relationships D . lying is a reflection of one's mental trouble
    (4) What should Jack's parents do according to Javna?
    A . Ask him to avoid playing video games: B . Turn his attention to other positive things. C . Give him a second chance to finish homework. D . Listen to and help solve his problem related to school work.
  • 4. 阅读理解

    When your boss calls and tells you to send $100,000 to a supplier, be on your toes. It could be a fake call. As if fake emails weren't enough, on the rise now is the deep fake audio (虚假音频) that can be cloned to sound almost real and perfect and is easy to create. "It's on the rise, and something to watch out for," says Vijay Balasubramaniyan, the CEO of a company called Pindrop.

    Balasubramaniyan stated during a safety meeting how easy it is to use machine to create sentences that a person probably never said from recorded words. "All you need is five minutes of audio, and you can create fake audio," says Balasubramaniyan. Then, he showed a database (数据库) of voices, typed a sentence, and connected it to a famous people's name on the list. A few seconds later, he clicked "play", and it sounded quite real.

    More costly are fake phone calls, where cheaters are able to fake the phone number of real contacts and make calls that result in workers sending off lots of money. He mentioned the example of a United Kingdom energy company in 2019 that got attacked by deep fake audio in a call that asked a worker to send $243,000 to a supplier. Reported by the Wall Street Journal, the worker was directed to pay it within an hour.

    Balasubramaniyan says if you were to get that kind of call from a "boss" be doubtful and ask to call back right away to prove authenticity (真实性). Besides this, in his opinion, companies need to use more safety measures for keeping up with deep fake artificial intelligence (AI) that produces phone calls and software to check authenticity versus fake calls. "This is a threat that's waiting to happen," he says. "It's a very small number now, but it's very real."

    (1) Why does the author say "be on your toes" in the first paragraph?
    A . To warn people to be careful. B . To ask people to obey the order. C . To tell people to make an excuse. D . To advise people to put off the deal.
    (2) How is fake audio usually made according to Paragraph 2?
    A . By attacking the Internet. B . By copying some old audio. C . By recording people's voices. D . By building sentences from a voice database.
    (3) Why is the example of a United Kingdom energy company mentioned?
    A . To show the terrible result of fake audio. B . To point out the company's safety problems. C . To explain the Internet support of fake audio. D . To study the communication methods of the company.
    (4) What does Balasubramaniyan tell us in the last paragraph?
    A . How to make better use of AI. B . How to protect workers from fake audio. C . How to collect workers' personal information. D . How to carry out effective business exchanges.

二、任务型阅读

  • 5. 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Race walking (竞走) has become more and more popular in recent years.  For example, it can make a person stronger and more patient.

    Race walking is different from running. The race walker should take the correct running posture (姿势). He must never be completely out of contact with the ground, which means the back foot cannot fully leave the surface until the front foot has touched the ground. In addition, the leg carrying the race walker's weight must remain completely straight until his body has passed over it.  If not, he will be warned (警告) by judges (裁判) and even lose the chance to continue the competition.

     Some race walkers can reach a speed very close to that of professional runners. In 2008, the men's 20 km race walk world record was one hour sixteen minutes and forty-three seconds, while the current world record for a 20 km run was fifty-five minutes and forty-eight Seconds.

    Race walking has become an important Olympic event. At first, only men were allowed to take part in race walking in the Olympics. Some years later, women were also allowed to take part in it in the Olympics. Women are typically slower than men in race walking.

    If you want to learn it, you can read some books or watch videos to find out the basics of race walking.  You'll receive good guidance on the skills of race walking.

    A. But their record scores are fairly close.

    B. The correct posture is not easy to stick to.

    C. The race walker must follow these basic rules.

    D. It's a sport helpful to people's health and mind.

    E. Or you can turn to a race walking coach directly.

    F. Learning race walking can be tiring in the beginning.

    G. The speed of race walking can be even as fast as that of running.

三、完形填空

  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    The parents who adopted (收养) Bruce Hollywood encouraged him to find his Japanese birth mother. But he never became 1 until he had a heart attack, when he realized that he regretted never 2 with his birth mother.

    No sooner had he recovered than he began 3 his birth mother. He called the Japanese Embassy (大使馆), but there was no 4 information, which made him really unhappy. Luckily, he met an army man on the plane 5. They had a casual 6. When Bruce mentioned his 7 search, the man 8 Bruce to give him all the information he had 9 and told him he would help him. 10 Bruce had a low expectation, he followed what the man said. Ten days later, he got an unexpected call.

    The spokesperson said, "Bruce, we're happy to tell you that, we have found your mother. Because she doesn't speak English, you'd better find a 11." Finally, Bruce got to communicate with his birth mother, who was crying with 12. He learned that it was she who had given him the name Bruce. And he later 13 the restaurant his birth mother had owned for decades in Shizuoka, Japan and found out she had named it "Bruce".

    Bruce couldn't 14 the moving words he heard when seeing his birth mother for the first time in 45 years. He learned that love could always stand the test of 15 and distance.

    (1)
    A . interested B . worried C . surprised D . afraid
    (2)
    A . working B . playing C . talking D . arguing
    (3)
    A . looking for B . dealing with C . waiting for D . caring about
    (4)
    A . useless B . unique C . valuable D . familiar
    (5)
    A . on time B . by chance C . on purpose D . by mistake
    (6)
    A . conversation B . meeting C . gathering D . discussion
    (7)
    A . boring B . relaxing C . disappointing D . inspiring
    (8)
    A . required B . warned C . allowed D . advised
    (9)
    A . checked B . ignored C . lost D . collected
    (10)
    A . Since B . Though C . Unless D . When
    (11)
    A . friend B . translator C . teacher D . guide
    (12)
    A . joy B . fear C . anxiety D . anger
    (13)
    A . left B . designed C . visited D . ran
    (14)
    A . forget B . believe C . remember D . explain
    (15)
    A . money B . time C . class D . energy

四、语法填空

  • 7. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Black Friday is a popular holiday, which is usually celebrated day after Thanksgiving in the United States. On this day, Americans all over the country rise at dawn in order to stand at the head of the line at (vary) stores, so that they can get deeply discounted (打折的) deals offered by these stores.

    This day is called Black Friday because it is the day on which many traders "hit the black",(mean) that they start to make money after being "in the red", all year long. The traders used (write) with a red pen on their ledgers (账簿) to show losses and black inks to show gains. It is not how this holiday gets its name, although it is (common) believed by the public to be the case.

    Although this day (continue) to be a big holiday in the United States, it is beginning to lose some of its (popular). That is because more and more people are turning (they) attention to online shopping. It allows them to buy what they want convenience. As a result, Cyber (网络的) Monday appears,is a day directly competes with Black Friday and may lead to its downfall.

五、写作

  • 8. 假定你是李华,你的新西兰好友Robin来信祝贺你升入高中并且想了解你的高中生活,请你给他回信,内容包括:

    1)感谢关心;2)介绍高中生活;

    3)表示期待。

    注意:

    1)词数80左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

  • 9. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

    The other day I was travelling to San Antonio by train to visit my sister. The train was a little crowded and there was a young man sitting next to the window. Since it was a hot day, I wanted that window seat more than anything else at that time. As a young lady, I thought the young man would give me the seat if I asked him. So I smiled at him and asked whether he could give up his seat and take another one. To my surprise, he said that he needed that seat and refused my request. I had no choice but to take the seat next to him.

    The train was crossing station after station. The weather was so hot that the scenery (风景) outside the window could not attract my interest. I had nothing to do, so I started to focus my attention on the young man and stare at him up and down. He wore a blue shirt and there was a shawl (披巾) on his legs. He did not even rise from his seat once, which made me feel a little bit strange. Moreover, only a madman would use a shawl in such hot weather, I thought.

    After the five-hour long journey, the train arrived at the final stop. I picked up my bag and stood up, waiting for the door to open. I gave a neglectful (不经意的) look at the young man and asked, "The train has arrived at the final station. Are you not getting off?" Hearing my words, he began to smile at me and said in a calm voice, "Someone has to come for me and take me off the train because I can't do it by myself." I gave my foil attention to his legs, only to find there was nothing under that shawl!

    Paragraph 1:

    The man was a disabled person.

    Paragraph 2:

    After hearing his story, I could not meet his eyes anymore!

试题篮