21. 《山东省高考改革试点方案》规定:从2017年秋季高中入学的新生开始,不分文理科;2020年高考总成绩由语数外三门统考科目和物理、化学等六门选考科目组成,将每门选考科目的考生原始成绩从高到低划分为
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EA%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%E3%80%81%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmi%3EB%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%2B%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
、
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、
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、
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共8个等级,参照正态分布原则,确定各等级人数所占比例分别为3%、7%、16%、24%、24%、16%、7%、3%,选考科目成绩计入考生总成绩时,将A至E等级内的考生原始成绩,依照等比例转换法则,分别转换到
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmo+stretchy%3D%22false%22%3E%5B%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E91%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmo%3E++%EF%BC%8C+%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E100%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmo+stretchy%3D%22false%22%3E%5D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
、
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、
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、
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![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmo+stretchy%3D%22false%22%3E%5B%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E41%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmo%3E++%EF%BC%8C+%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E50%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmo+stretchy%3D%22false%22%3E%5D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
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,
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八个分数区间,得到考生的等级成绩.某市高一学生共6000人,为给高一学生合理选科提供依据,对六门选考科目进行测试,其中化学考试原始成绩
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmi%3E%CE%BE%3C%2Fmi%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
大致服从正态分布
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EN%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo+stretchy%3D%22false%22%3E%28%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E70%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmo%3E++%EF%BC%8C+%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E169%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmo+stretchy%3D%22false%22%3E%29%3C%2Fmo%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
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