18. 如图所示,半径为
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmsub%3E%3Cmi%3ER%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmn%3E1%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsub%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E4.05%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmtext%3Em%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
的
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmfrac%3E%3Cmn%3E1%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmn%3E4%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmfrac%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
光滑圆弧轨道与半径为
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmsub%3E%3Cmi%3ER%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsub%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E0.3%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmtext%3Em%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
的半圆细管平滑连接并固定,半圆细管内壁粗糙。光滑水平地面上紧靠管口有一长度为
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EL%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E2.0%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmtext%3Em%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
、质量为
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3EM%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E1.5%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmtext%3Ekg%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
的木板,木板上表面正好与管口底部相切,处在同一水平线上,木板的左方有一足够长的台阶,其高度正好与木板高度相同。现在让质量为
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmsub%3E%3Cmi%3Em%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsub%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmtext%3Ekg%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
的物块静止于B处,质量为
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmsub%3E%3Cmi%3Em%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmn%3E1%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsub%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E1%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmtext%3Ekg%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
的物块从光滑圆弧轨道顶部的A处由静止释放,物块m
1下滑至B处和m
2碰撞后不再分开,整体设为物块m(
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3Em%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmsub%3E%3Cmi%3Em%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmn%3E1%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsub%3E%3Cmo%3E%2B%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmsub%3E%3Cmi%3Em%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmn%3E2%3C%2Fmn%3E%3C%2Fmsub%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
)。物块m穿过半圆细管,从管底部C处滑上木板使其从静止开始向左运动,当木板速度为2m/s时,木板与台阶碰撞并立即被粘住,物块m与木板及台阶表面间的动摩擦因数μ均为0.25,
![](http://math.21cnjy.com/mml2svg?mml=%3Cmath+xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F1998%2FMath%2FMathML%22%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmi%3Eg%3C%2Fmi%3E%3Cmo%3E%3D%3C%2Fmo%3E%3Cmn%3E10%3C%2Fmn%3E%3Cmsup%3E%3Cmrow%3E%3Cmtext%3Em%2Fs%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3Cmtext%3E2%3C%2Fmtext%3E%3C%2Fmsup%3E%3C%2Fmrow%3E%3C%2Fmath%3E)
,物块碰撞前后均可视为质点。