浙江省宁波市咸祥中学2019-2020学年高一下学期英语期中考试试卷

修改时间:2024-07-31 浏览次数:162 类型:期中考试 编辑

选择试卷全部试题 *点击此按钮,可全选试卷全部试题,进行试卷编辑

一、阅读理解(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)

  • 1. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A ,B, C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

        Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.

    OpenTable app

        OpenTable app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations (保留,预定), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.

    Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app

        Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.

    HappyCow app

        Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.

    LocalEats app

        Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The LocalEats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.

    Where Chefs Eat app

        "Where Chefs Eat" is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.

    (1) Happycow app is designed for those who prefer     .
    A . local foods B . wine and cheese C . vegetables D . animal meat
    (2) What app costs you most according to the text?
    A . OpenTable. B . Where Chefs Eat C . LocalEats D . Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing.
    (3) Where does this passage most probably come from?
    A . A science textbook. B . A tourist map. C . A museum guide. D . A technology report.
  • 2. 阅读理解

        It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can't fix the damage. Sometimes, they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.

        Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.

        Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys' blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys' brains. When the brain's temperature was 10℃, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like what they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.

    (1) The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that    .
    A . the time is too short for doctors B . the patients are often too nervous C . the damage is extremely hard to fix D . the blood-cooling machine might break down
    (2) What is the right order of the steps in the operation?

    a. send the cooled blood back to the brain

    b. stop the blood to the brain

    c. have the blood cooled down

    d. operate on the brain

    A . a, b, c, d B . c, a, b, d C . c, b, d, a D . b, c, d, a
    (3) What mainly makes the brain operation possible?
    A . Taking the blood out of the brain. B . Trying the operation on monkeys first. C . Having the blood go through a machine. D . Lowering the brain's temperature.
  • 3. 阅读理解

        Twelve years ago, I arrived in Central Florida from Puerto Rico. I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it, but it never became a reality. I quickly learned that being alone without resources in an unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in.

        Once my limited funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando. Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family, I had to face another challenge—hunger.

        For the first time in my life, I, as a foreign man, who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the middle class, understood the frustration someone feels when they don't get enough to eat. I clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program before they closed at 7 pm.

        Once the need for food was met, the next challenge would arise—where to find a place to sleep for the night. Fortunately, local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless, Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center were an important part of my ability to survive my painful experience.

        With the help of these programs, I was accepted by a college scholarship program through the Coalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia.

        My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting rewards. Today, I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversee the summer feeding, Hi-Five Kids Pack, and Kids Café programs. I am so proud to be able to distribute food resources to those wonderful programs and help hundreds more like me.

    (1) What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?
    A . The author wouldn't go to Central Florida again. B . The author felt hopeless in Central Florida at that time. C . Florida was not a good place for people living there at that time. D . People like to live with friends in a familiar city.
    (2) Why did the author run a distance of over 7 miles on many occasions?
    A . Because he didn't want to be late for work there. B . Because he desired to get some food to eat. C . Because he went there to help the poor. D . Because he helped distribute food resources to the poor.
    (3) Before being accepted by a college scholarship program, the author     .
    A . had lived with his relatives happily B . had won his degree in a university C . had been struggling financially D . had lost hope of facing the future
    (4) From his experience, the author learns that       .
    A . people can learn a lesson from difficulties B . people may suffer a lot in an unfamiliar city C . people should not give up even in trouble D . people might be rewarded if they're kind to others

二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

  • 4. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Avoid Internet Addiction

         Many people suffer from addiction to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them. How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much?

        Admit you have an addiction.  Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted. You are not the only one with this problem. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.

        Limit your computer time. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up.  Try using the computer at the library. You won't be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online.  . So you won't be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home.

         Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way. Keep up with the local events in your neighborhood. There may be talks, films, concerts and sports events, etc. Find some, as long as it is not on the Internet, and get involved.

    A. You will be happier if you use the Internet less.

    B. There is no use avoiding the truth.

    C. Also, it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read.

    D. Get a hobby or an interest.

    E. Internet addiction affects a lot of people.

    F. Get your family to remind you if you've been on a long time.

    G. Try to reduce the amount of time by 5 minutes each time.

三、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  • 5. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        Many years ago, Dad worked as a farmhand (农场工人). At that time, he had a horse. Every Saturday he1to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social 2with other farmhands, such as drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the café. On Saturday evenings, the café was 3because many farmhands were there. Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse, quite satisfied with his4. In his words, he 5thought of changing his job.

        At the age of 31, Dad married my mother who was a schoolteacher. In the following spring I came 6 into the world. Life became hard, so my mother felt 7. She told Dad that they must make a 8.

        My mother had 9of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought against fate and achieved greatness and 10 .And she 11that I would some day become a great leader 12men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman. So she 13Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and 14a small business of his own. And I went to high school and college. She even sent me abroad for 15education when I graduated from college. Under the drive of my mother's hope, Dad and I 16what we have today. Dad runs a big international 17and I am a successful lawyer 18great fame in my country,19not a leader as my mother expected.

        Dad said, without my mother, we wouldn't be what we are today; at least, he would remain a farmhand. 20he got a lesson of life —sometimes we really need drive from outside.

    (1)
    A . rode B . walked C . ran D . drove
    (2)
    A . conversations B . games C . relationships D . activities
    (3)
    A . cold B . crowded C . quiet D . dirty
    (4)
    A . horse B . entertainment C . life D . beer
    (5)
    A . often B . ever C . never D . sometimes
    (6)
    A . laughing B . singing C . sleeping D . crying
    (7)
    A . unimportant B . busy C . unsatisfied D . tired
    (8)
    A . living B . change C . decision D . house
    (9)
    A . dreamed B . heard C . thought D . spoken
    (10)
    A . honesty B . money C . fame D . energy
    (11)
    A . cared B . knew C . forgot D . hoped
    (12)
    A . training B . ruling C . helping D . protecting
    (13)
    A . warned B . wanted C . allowed D . persuaded
    (14)
    A . start B . find C . design D . sell
    (15)
    A . farther B . higher C . easier D . closer
    (16)
    A . showed B . kept C . lost D . achieved
    (17)
    A . company B . school C . farm D . café
    (18)
    A . suffering B . sharing C . enjoying D . following
    (19)
    A . though B . if C . and D . since
    (20)
    A . So B . However C . Or D . Because

四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  • 6. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

        Festivals and celebrations come in different (kind) around the world. They are held for different reasons, some religious, some (season), and some for special people or events. The ancient festivals were mainly held to pray for plenty of food for survival. Festivals of the Dead are held (honor) the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, for we hold the (believe) that they might return either to help or to harm. Some festivals are held to honor famous people such Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals, to which Mid- autumn festival belongs, are a time our food is gathered for the winter and when a season of agricultural work is . And the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the (come) of spring. The Chinese spring festival, western carnivals and Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival, all signal a (renew) of life. People love to celebrate because they let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for little while.

五、书面表达(满分15分)

  • 7. 假设你是中学生李华,6月5日是"世界环境日",你校开展了相关志愿者活动,请给你的美国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件,介绍此次活动,内容请包括:

    1)时间、地点;

    2)开展的具体活动;

    3)你的看法。

    注意:

    1)词数80左右;

    2)信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    3)参考词汇:  世界环境日World Environment Day ;   志愿者的 voluntary

    Dear Mike,

        How is everything going? ……

    Yours,

    Li Hua

六、书面表达(满分25分)

  • 8. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

        Once, when I was a teenager my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.

        This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn't have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean, the children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice. One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be a highlight of their young lives.

        The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as they could be. The mother was holding her husband 's hand, looking up at him as if to say, "You are my knight (武士) in shining armor (盔甲)." He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say "You got that right". The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded "please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus."

        The ticket lady gave the price. The man's wife let go of his hand, lowered her head and her lips began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked, "How much did you say?" The ticket lady again told him the price. The man obviously didn't have enough money.

        How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn't have enough money to take them to the circus? Actually we were not wealthy in any sense, so I understand how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them.

    注意:

    1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

    2)应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语:

    3)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

    4)续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

    Paragraph 1:

        Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground.

试题篮