外研版英语高一Book4Unit4Great Scientists同步训练

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一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

  • 1. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

    (1) Some (物种)of animals have become extinct because they could not adapt to the changing environment.

    (2) The old man was one of the great (人物)in history.

    (3) That building has been (转换成)into a school.

    (4) We aim at (质量)rather than quantity.

    (5) China (出口)things to many countries and regions.

    (6) She is(才华横溢的)but her work lacks organization.

    (7) Light travels in (直的)lines.

二、完成句子

  • 2. 完成句子

    (1) 由于交通阻塞,他开会迟到了。

    He was late for the meetinga traffic jam.

    (2) 他执政后,为人民做了大量的工作。

    After he, he did a lot of work for the people.

    (3) 当你读完这本书时,请放回原处。

    When you have finished reading the book, please it.

    (4) 这支鸟很幸运没有被抓住。

    The bird was lucky and .

    (5) 大雨滂沱,造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。

    It rained heavily, in that country.

    (6) 不借助面部表情就能清楚地表达自己的观点会很难。

    To yourself without using facial expressions can be very difficult.

三、单选题

  • 3. Stephen Hawking,________brilliant scientist,is giving a lecture about black holes in ________ space.

    A . /;the B . a;the C . a;/ D . /;/
  • 4. People who try to give up smoking often________ cigarettes with food when they want to smoke.

    A . provide B . replace C . convert D . exchange
  • 5. —I think it's important to________local businesses by buying locally.

    —I agree with you.


    A . consider B . support C . agree D . confirm
  • 6. —The exam wasn't difficult,was it?

    —No,but I don't think________could pass it.

    A . somebody B . anybody C . everybody D . nobody
  • 7. —Is it an________ painting by Picasso?

    —No,it's just a good copy.

    A . alternative B . informal C . unusual D . original
  • 8. Peter often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations,which is beyond our understanding.

    A . fined B . to be fined C . fining D . being fined
  • 9. More than two thirds of the land of the expo garden ________ with trees and grass in the past few years.

    A . is covered B . are covered C . has been covered D . have been covered
  • 10. I advise you to take school more seriously,otherwise you'll have to go out and work________.


    A . as a result B . now and then C . in a word D . at that moment
  • 11. The manager,knowing his factory's products were poor in________,decided to give his workers further training.


    A . quantity B . amount C . deal D . quality
  • 12. The key ________ out of the present crisis of our company is to increase sales ________ expanding exportation.

    A . to get;by B . to getting;with C . to get;with D . to getting;by
  • 13. It's reported that Taiwan ________an income of about 1.4 billion dollars because of the mainland tourists in 2013.


    A . brought in B . brought up C . brought about D . brought out
  • 14. Whoever he referred to was________me,because all of them were________modern writers.

    A . well known to;known as B . well known to;known for C . well known as;known as D . well known for;known for
  • 15. The bridge connecting Hong Kong,Zhuhai and Macau________,which is hopefully to be completed by 2015.

    A . is building B . is being built C . was built D . has been built
  • 16. —I came out top of the School Composition Contest,Mum.

    —____________,son! I'm really proud of you.

    A . Well done B . Keep cool C . Go ahead D . Come on

四、完形填空

  • 17.     In the city of Fujisawa, Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki.When she was a teenager, she1of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American2was from the textbooks she had read. “I had a3n mind:Daddy watching TV in the living room,Mummy4cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”

        Atsuko5to attend college in California. When she arrived, however, she found it was not her6world. “People were struggling with problems and often seeme7”, she said. “I felt very alone.”

    One of her hardest8was physical education. “We played volleyball,” she said. “The other students were9it, but I wasn't.”

        One afternoon, the instructor asked Atsuko to10the ball to her teammates so they could knock it11the net. No problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face12she failed.

    A young man on her team13what she was going through. “He walked up to me and14, ‘Come on. You can do that.'”

        “You will never understand how those words of15made me feel...Four words: You can do that. I felt like crying with happiness.”

        She made it through the class. Per haps she thanked the young man;she is not16.

        Six years have passed. Atsuko is back in Japan, working as a salesclerk. “I have17forgotten the words,” she said. “When things are not going so well, I think of them.”

    She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness18to her. “He probably doesn't even remember it,” she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person-cruel or kind-you have no idea how long the words will19. She's all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four20words: you can do that.

    (1)
    A . learned B . spoke C . dreamed D . heard
    (2)
    A . way B . life C . education D . spirit
    (3)
    A . photo B . painting C . picture D . drawing
    (4)
    A . baking B . frying C . steaming D . boiling
    (5)
    A . hoped B . arranged C . liked D . attempted
    (6)
    A . described B . imagined C . created D . discovered
    (7)
    A . tense B . cheerful C . relaxed D . deserted
    (8)
    A . times B . questions C . classes D . projects
    (9)
    A . curious about B . good at C . slow at D . nervous about
    (10)
    A . kick B . pass C . carry D . hit
    (11)
    A . through B . into C . over D . past
    (12)
    A . after B . if C . because D . until
    (13)
    A . believed B . considered C . wondered D . sensed
    (14)
    A . warned B . sighed C . ordered D . whispered
    (15)
    A . excitement B . encouragement C . persuasion D . suggestion
    (16)
    A . interested B . doubtful C . puzzled D . sure
    (17)
    A . never B . already C . seldom D . almost
    (18)
    A . happened B . applied C . seemed D . meant
    (19)
    A . continue B . stay C . exist D . live
    (20)
    A . merciful B . bitter C . simple D . easy

五、阅读理解

  • 18. 选择正确的句子序号,补全文章。

    Building Trust in a Relationship Again

              Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.(1)Trust is a risk.But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.21·cn·jy·com

              Unfortunately,we've all been victims of betrayal.Whether we've been stolen from,lied to,misled,or cheated on,there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore. (2)It's understandable,but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again,we have some steps you can take to get you there.

              ●(3)Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

              ●(4)If you've been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance.But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives,we'll have our trust tested or violated.

              ●You didn't lose “everything”.Once trust is lost,what is left?Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle,look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.(5) Instead,it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

    A.Learn to really trust yourself.

    B.It is putting confidence in someone.

    C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

    D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.

    E.They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.

    F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

    G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.


六、阅读理解

  • 19.

               Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did foolish experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?

               Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important.

    Charles Darwin didn't settle for(满足于)just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.

    Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn't be worth anything.

               But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present-day understandings of physics, ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics.

               Scientists sometimes stop to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.

    (1) The passage tells us that Charles Darwin    .

    A . was a great English scientist B . always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult C . thought even the simplest thing was important D . didn't get well with others
    (2) The underlined phrase “set aside” most probably means    .

    A . throw away B . store up C . put to use D . realize
    (3) The author of the passage tries to    .

    A . convince us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world B . draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things C . prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speed D . draw our attention to everyday happenings around us
    (4) Which of the following is TRUE?

    A . Darwin really did foolish experiments. B . According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments. C . It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple. D . Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.

七、书面表达

  • 20. 根据下列内容以A Simple Man of Great Achievement为题写一篇介绍爱因斯坦的短文。

       姓名:爱因斯坦 出生年月:1879.3.14 出生地:德国

       学历:14岁前自学数学,17岁开始在瑞士学习,1905年获博士学位

       工作简历:1905~1915进行他在物理学方面获得新发现的研究工作;1921年获诺贝尔奖,此外,还为人权和人类进步而工作

       性格及业余爱好:喜欢音乐,生活简朴,对金钱和名誉不感兴趣

    注意:1.不要逐字翻译;2.字数100左右;3.标题已给,不计入总数。

    A Simple Man of Great Achievement


试题篮