江苏省泰州市2018-2019学年高二上学期英语期末考试试卷

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一、单项填空

  • 1. Disagreements among brothers don't necessarily mean they won't work together to        common goals.
    A . allocate B . account C . advocate D . accomplish
  • 2. The old professor insisted that the problem requiring paying attention to       .
    A . was discussed B . would be discussed C . be discussed D . being discussed
  • 3. I am confident about Alibaba's future success but some remain        about possible risks, including its product quality.
    A . curious B . cautious C . particular D . sensitive
  • 4. —What was the result of the local election last week?

    —Luckily, the majority in the election came down        Mr. Parker.

    A . in favor of B . in memory of C . in honor of D . in charge of
  • 5. You could have been more careful in the quiz, yet you        too many mistakes.
    A . had made B . made C . make D . does make
  • 6. The new job created this month won't take in new applicants,        employ the millions that lost their jobs in the recent economic crisis.
    A . regardless of B . let alone C . apart from D . such as
  • 7. While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember               you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.
    A . it; that B . what; that C . that; what D . which; that
  • 8. Dawson is always in pursuit(追求)of perfection. That's why he has higher goals        others may have been satisfied.
    A . where B . who C . that D . which
  • 9. — George, the old washing machine doesn't work!

    —How come? The repairman just demonstrated(演示)the machine to us and it        well.

    A . had been working B . would work C . works D . was working
  • 10. —When did the tsunami hit Indonesia?

    —It was on 26th December        the concert was being held.

    A . that B . while C . before D . when
  • 11. We have found that a boy matching your        entered the amusement park just now.
    A . instruction B . explanation C . description D . application
  • 12.        that his fans would greet him excitedly, the pop star appeared at the airport, only        nobody waiting for him.
    A . Convinced; finding B . Convinced; to find C . Convincing; finding D . Convincing; to find
  • 13. According to a recent survey women are more likely than men to        signs of unhappiness and anxiety when in a position of great power at work.
    A . take up B . take over C . take on D . take off
  • 14.        he needed more money to carry out the task he took charge of, he rushed to the construction site.
    A . Having declared B . Declared C . Declaring D . To declare
  • 15. —I was reading The Romance of the Three Kingdoms yesterday, but I couldn't understand it.

          . It is classical literature, so take your time to enjoy it.

    A . Don't fly off the handle B . Don't be over the moon C . More haste, less speed D . You got me there

二、完形填空

  • 16. 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

        He stood on the comer looking a lot like Santa Claus, a smile on his face and a cup outstretched in his hands. I smiled 1 and asked if he was 2, "Would you like to go somewhere and share a sandwich?" He 3 with a bigger smile and a resounding(夸张的)YES.

        His name is Aed. We went together to a comer bakery and then 4 the next hour, he very slowly ate his sandwich, 5 with deep delight on each bite as he 6 his story with me.

        He was one of the few hand pruners(修剪树枝者)still trying to work. He spoke lovingly and with deep 7 about all sorts of plants and trees and how to properly 8 them. Much like humans, each one required kindness and 9.

        He spoke of his time 10 in Vietnam and how the war forever 11 him. He spoke about a pathway diverged(分开)but then 12. He spoke about his philosophy on life that we all have gifts to 13 and we all have the 14 to be happy even without a place to call home. His blue eyes 15 brighter and brighter.

        I asked if I could hug him. 16 resounding YES. And then we hugged a second and third time,each one a bit 17 and a bit more joyful.

        Aed gave me a gift that day. It was the gift of his story. We 18 in touch now and again via email; he is a(n) 19 man. So, the next time you see someone on a comer with an outstretched hand, 20 out and gently take it. You may receive the bigger gift.

    (1)
    A . on B . out C . back D . around
    (2)
    A . cold B . homeless C . hungry D . ill
    (3)
    A . cried B . responded C . nodded D . agreed
    (4)
    A . over B . in C . at D . after
    (5)
    A . stopping B . pausing C . trying D . starting
    (6)
    A . told B . spread C . wrote D . shared
    (7)
    A . enthusiasm B . thought C . love D . sorrow
    (8)
    A . plant B . water C . tend D . grow
    (9)
    A . attention B . sunshine C . time D . company
    (10)
    A . working B . living C . serving D . travelling
    (11)
    A . damaged B . harmed C . helped D . affected
    (12)
    A . repaired B . regained C . ended D . wound
    (13)
    A . take B . send C . offer D . donate
    (14)
    A . chance B . choice C . courage D . consideration
    (15)
    A . widened B . looked C . hit D . shone
    (16)
    A . Another B . More C . Loud D . Same
    (17)
    A . bigger B . happier C . longer D . wider
    (18)
    A . get B . stay C . lose D . try
    (19)
    A . brave B . honest C . ambitious D . brilliant
    (20)
    A . reach B . give C . take D . bring

三、阅读理解

  • 17. 阅读理解

        The organizing committee of the China International Import Expo has organized 45 city tour routes to help participating merchants gain a better understanding of the city and its industrial strengths. Below are 16 of the routes, with each located within a different district. These routes will showcase the architecture, history, culture, economy, technology and ecological protection efforts within each area.

        Waigaoqiao "6+365" Exhibition Trading Platform

        The "6+365" One-Stop Trading Services Platform aims to promote the operations of the CIIE. Professional services are available at this venue all year round. Among the buildings that can be toured is the International Automobile Exhibition Trading Center.

        The Bund(外滩)

        Apart from its classic architecture and waterfront views, the Bund, one of the most well-known attractions in Shanghai, is home to many major financial organizations.

        Nanjing Road Tour

        Visitors will get to tour this famous commercial street that features high-end shopping options and cultural offerings.

        West Bund Area

        The area is home to major enterprises' artificial intelligence deployments such as Microsoft, Tencent, Xiaomi and NetEase.

        Experience Shanghai Culture

        Visitors will walk along Yuyuan Road, an old street in Changning district that is said to be the most representative of Shanghainese style.

        Fintech Tour

        Here, visitors can explore cloud computing, artificial intelligence and block chain through visits to the Shanghai Science and Technology Financial Cluster Area.

        Shanghai Culture Trail

        This tour allows guests to experience Shanghai culture through visits to many former residences of celebrities.

        Innovation Valley

        Visitors will get to see the Changyang Campus which is well-known for its innovative efforts as well as similar companies and unicorn enterprises.

        Baoshan Riverside & Ecology

        Tour locations include the Shanghai Wusongkou International Cruise Terminal and the WusongPaotaiwan Wetland Forest Park.

        Minhang Culture

        This tour has a focus on cultural and creative industries where people can learn about traditional handicraft.

        Intelligent Connected Vehicle Tour

        Visitors will get to see the Shanghai International Automobile City in the district.

        A place for paintings

        Fengjing old town is well-known for its farmer paintings.

        Ecological Songjiang

        Visitors can admire the scenes of nature at the Sheshan Natural Forest Park.

    (1) What's the purpose of these city tour routes?
    A . To help the participants get familiar with the routes of the expo. B . To make people understand the city better and know its strengths. C . To showcase beautiful places of interest of Shanghai to foreigners. D . To promote Shanghai and help the participants know the strengths of its industry.
    (2) How many routes can meet your needs if you want to admire natural scenery?
    A . 1 B . 2 C . 3 D . 4
  • 18. 阅读理解

        He was a founder of modem Chinese literature. He was regarded as "an old man always telling the truth". Living across two centuries, he experienced many periods of danger and suffering but never lost his beliefs. His name was Ba Jin.

        As the 101-year-old legendary(传奇的)writer passed away in Shanghai after a six-year battle with disease, millions of Chinese were deeply sad. People in Shanghai and Chengdu gathered around his old house and literature museum to mourn for the great man.

        "My school held a series of ceremonies to express our deep sorrow,'' said Zuo Shang, a 17-year-old girl in Shanghai, who appreciates much of Ba's works. "He is a great writer who wrote so many masterpieces, but what I admire about him the most is his courage to tell the truth, 'Telling the truth, being an honest man.' That's what I learned from him," explained Zuo.

        Ba Jin was born in 1904 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. A son of a wealthy family, Ba helped the poor ever since he was a child. It is they who taught him a strong yet down-to earth way of living.

        Ba finished his first novel, "Destruction", in 1929 during his travels to France. His later masterpieces, "Family" "Spring" and "Autumn", mirrored the struggles, tragedies and loves of the young in a feudal society. The books encouraged Chinese people not to give in to fate and to be their own masters.

        "Ba Jin told the true story of his country and his people. His great love and service to them meant he was thinking about what he could do for them," said Bing Xin, a well-known writer and also his good friend.

        Like other famous writers in China, Ba suffered in the "cultural revolution" during 1966—1976. But several years later, Ba examined his hard experience in strict introspection(自我反省)instead of hatred. His book, "Random Thoughts", in 1979 displayed his real thoughts with painful sincerity and won him his reputation for honesty.

        "It really hurts to recall my past mistakes, but 1 have to," said the respectable man. "Always tell the truth. Say what you think in the bottom of your heart. That's my life motto."

    (1) The following all show respect for the legendary writer EXCEPT        .
    A . people learned much from him B . millions of Chinese were deeply sad at his death C . schools held varieties of ceremonies to show deep sorrow D . his works inspired Chinese people not to give in to fate and to be their own masters
    (2) His way of life was influenced by        .
    A . his wealthy family B . the poor of his time he helped C . his sufferings in the "culture revolution" D . Bing Xin, a well-known writer and also his friend
    (3) According to the passage, Ba Jin impressed readers most with        .
    A . his beliefs in success B . his popular masterpieces C . his courage to say what was in his heart D . his struggle against disease
    (4) What is the best title for the passage?
    A . An Honest Writer B . A Helpful Writer C . A Productive Writer D . A Successful Writer
  • 19. 阅读理解

        Even by the standards of poor countries, India is alarmingly — and unnecessarily — dirty. It needs to clean up. Most time of year, its capital, Delhi,smells as if something is burning. That is because of many things: the carcinogenic diesel(柴油)that supplies three quarters of the city's motor fuel, the dirty coal that supplies most of its power, the rice stalks that nearby farmers want to clear after the harvest and so on. All these make Delhi's air the most poisonous of any big city.

        This does not just make life unpleasant for a lot of Indians. It kills them. Recent estimates put the annual death toll from breathing PM 2.5 alone at 1.2—2.2 million a year. The lifespan of Delhi residents is shortened by more than ten years, says the University of Chicago-Consumption of dirty water directly causes 200,000 deaths a year, a government think-tank estimates, without measuring its contribution to slower killers such as kidney disease. Some 600 million Indians, nearly half the country, live in areas where clean water is in short supply. As pollutants taint groundwater, and global warming makes the vital monsoon(季风)rains more abnormal, the country is poisoning its own future.

        Indian pollution is a danger to the rest of the world, too. Widespread dumping of antibiotics(抗生素)in rivers has made the country a hotspot for anti-microbial(抗微生物)resistance. Emissions of carbon dioxide, the most common greenhouse gas, grew by 6% a year between 2000 and 2016, compared with 1.3% a year for the world as a whole.

        In the past India has explained its failure to clean up its act by pleading poverty, noting that richer countries were once just as dirty and that its output of waste per person still lags far behind theirs. But India is notably grubby(肮脏的)not just in absolute terms, but also relative to its level of development And it is becoming grubbier.

        It is true that some ways of cutting pollution are expensive. But there are also cheap solutions,such as undoing mistakes that Indian bureaucrats(官僚)have themselves made. By funding rice farmers, for instance, the government has in effect cheered on the overusing of groundwater and the burning of stalks. Rules that encourage the use of coal have not made India more self-reliant, as intended, but instead have led to big imports of foreign coal while blackening India's skies. Much cleaner gas-fired power plants, meanwhile, sit idle.

        Reliant on big business for funding and on the poor for votes, politicians have long ignored middle-class complaints about pollution, failing to give officials the backing to enforce rules. That is a pity, because when India does apply itself to ambitious goals, it often achieves them

        Next year it will send its second rocket to the Moon.

        Narendra Modi, the prime minister, promised with admirable frankness when he took over to rid the country of open defecation(缺陷). Four and a half years and some $9 billion later, his Clean India campaign claims to have sponsored the building of an astonishing 90 million toilets. This is impressive, but India is still not clean. Its skies, its streets, its rivers and coasts will remain dangerously dirty until they receive similar attention.

    (1) As to the consequences of Indian pollution, which of the following is NOT true?
    A . Climate of India is also being affected. B . Water pollution causes the most deaths in India. C . Almost half of the Indians don't have a good supply of clean water. D . Pollution in India has also posed a threat to the world.
    (2) The underlined word "idle" in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to        .
    A . untreated B . unused C . unchanged D . uncleaned
    (3) By mentioning "Next year it will send its second rocket to the Moon" in paragraph 6, the author probably wants to tell us that        .
    A . Indian government relies on big business for funding B . poverty makes it hard for Indian government to treat pollution C . Indian government may have the ability to cut pollution if they determine to D . sending a second rocket to the moon is one way Indian government will adopt to cut pollution
    (4) What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage?
    A . To warn India to cut pollution. B . To admire Narendra Modi's promise. C . To describe the terrible pollution in India. D . To explain the causes of India pollution.

四、任务型阅读

  • 20. 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处填入一个最恰当的单词。

    注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

        Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space instead of on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.

        Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? With the wide spread of a species, human beings can get high chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.

        Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.

        Exploration also allows minerals and other potential resources to be found. Even if we have no need of them right now, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spinoffs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even nonstick pans and mirrored sunglasses are byproducts of technological developments in the space.

        While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.

        While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.

    Space Exploration

    Outline of the paragraphs

    Detailed information

    to points for discussion

    Why should we explore space?

    Why should we invest so much with few visible benefits?

    Why should resources be spent on space  than on conditions and people on earth?

    Reasons for exploring space

    It is human  to explore new areas and environment.

    The the spread of a species, the higher its chance of survival.

    Human beings genetically tend to expand where possible.

    By exploring we can have the information and understanding that can help us identify and get for any danger in surrounding areas.

    Human beings can have unexpected benefits by exploring space.

    We can find more minerals for future use even if we don't need them .

    Besides physical possession, we can acquire knowledge or techniques through exploration, which results in the life span, improving quality of life,  earthquakes and the weather and even developing non-stick pans.

    Faced with danger, human beings' , bravery and intelligence will enable us to survive.

    Conclusion

    Space exploration may help us potential problems on Earth.

五、单词拼写,每个空格只填一个单词。

六、句子转换,每个空格只填一个单词。

  • 31. It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common.

    Not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks we had a lot in common.

  • 32. Sit down and look at the rules, and before long, you will know what to do to win the game.

    It won't before you know what to do to win the game if you sit down and look at the rules.

  • 33. Temperatures are dropping sharply in most cities in China. Many people have put on their long underwear, known as qiuku in China.

    Temperatures sharply in most cities in China, many people have put on their long underwear, known as qiuku in China.

  • 34. But for his fluency in English, he couldn't have been offered the job.

    not for his fluency in English, he couldn't have been offered the job.

  • 35. Though I was exhausted and stressed, I felt honored that I was offered the opportunity to take on the role in the team in October.

    Exhausted and stressed I was, I felt honored the opportunity to take on the role in the team in October.

  • 36. There existed many problems when they lived there. Access to food was the main problem.

    There existed many problems when they lived there, access to food was the major one.

  • 37. The output this year is three times as large as that of 2008.

    The output this year is three times in 2008.

  • 38. My choice of major is firmly the choice of my heart: journalism, no matter what the difficulties are.

    the difficulties, my choice of major is firmly the choice of my heart: journalism.

七、书面表达

  • 39. 当今社会,人类进入了人工智能(Artificial intelligence,AI)的新时代。生活中人工智能或许能代替人类完成多方面的事情。下图是一幅对未来街景的假想图。请根据要求写一篇150字左右短文,内容包括:

    未来街景

    陪伴;遛狗……

    人工智能

    优点:不知疲倦;分担负担……

    缺点:导致失业;过度依赖……

    你的看法

    ……

    注意:

    1)词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。

    2)作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

    As is shown in the cartoon,

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