北京市东城区2016-2017学年高一下学期英语期末考试试卷

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一、单项选择

  • 1. —Is Professor Smith giving the speech today?

    —It ____________ be him. He is abroad right now.

    A . needn't B . can't C . wouldn't D . mustn't
  • 2. ____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
    A . Why B . That C . Which D . What
  • 3. Children who are not active or ____________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
    A . what B . which C . whose D . that
  • 4. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ____________ report it to the police?
    A . should B . may C . would D . can
  • 5. Nowadays robots ____________ to do more dangerous tasks for human beings.
    A . are being programmed B . are programming C . will be programmed D . will program
  • 6. What the doctors really doubt is ____________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
    A . when B . why C . whether D . that
  • 7. —Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?

    —But I ____________ anything about that.

    A . hadn't been told B . haven't been told C . didn't tell D . won't tell
  • 8. Will you tell me ____________ I can keep fit?
    A . that B . what C . when D . how
  • 9. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____________ are family members.
    A . them B . that C . which D . whom
  • 10. —Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?

    —Sorry, I am not sure, but it ____________ be.

    A . might B . need C . must D . should

二、完形填空

  • 11. 完形填空

        As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just 1 to sing. Anyhow their 2 were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more 3 with them. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs 4 by other musicians.5, after a year or so in which they became more 6 about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they 7 their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more 8. The band 9 up in about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996,10which they celebrated their former time as a real band.

    (1)
    A . gathered B . bowed C . pretended D . sought
    (2)
    A . adventures B . performances C . speeches D . traditions
    (3)
    A . pleased B . attractive C . sensitive D . familiar
    (4)
    A . written B . explored C . mixed D . combined
    (5)
    A . As a result B . Indeed C . In addition D . However
    (6)
    A . patient B . upset C . serious D . concerned
    (7)
    A . produced B . gained C . harvested D . earned
    (8)
    A . passages B . records C . novels D . instruments
    (9)
    A . dressed B . brought C . broke D . cheered
    (10)
    A . with B . of C . within D . at
  • 12. 完形填空

        Mrs. Brown was tired after her day's shopping in London, so she went into a restaurant for a cup of tea 1 catching the train home. When she had ordered her tea, she suddenly remembered that she had to buy some 2 for her husband, who had a cough.

        “Is there a chemist's near here?” she asked the waiter. “Yes, madam.” the waiter said. “It's only about three minutes' walk away. Turn right when you go out of the restaurant, then take the second turning to the left. You'll find a big chemist's about a hundred yards up the road on the right-hand side. It closes at five, but if you 3, you'll just get there in time.”

        Mrs. Brown followed the waiter's directions 4 and found the chemist's shop without any difficulty. She bought the cough mixture and started to 5 her way back to the restaurant. But after she had walked for about ten minutes and there was still no 6 of the restaurant, she realized that she must have made a mistake.

        “Oh! I am 7!” said Mrs. Brown. “I've left all my shopping in the restaurant and now I'm lost.”

        She was still wondering what to do when a policeman came 8 and asked if he could help. Mrs. Brown 9 what had happened.

        “Well, first of all,” said the policeman, “we had better go back as far as the chemist's”. “Now,” suggested the policeman, when they got to the chemist's, “let's go in this direction. It leads to the main road, where we shall probably find your restaurant.” When they reached the main road, the policeman said, “I think you'll find the restaurant you are looking for along there, on the opposite side of the road.” Mrs. Brown thanked the policeman for his help. “I can't 10 how I went wrong,” she said. The policeman smiled. “It's quite easy,” he said, “to get lost in a big city like London.”

    (1)
    A . when B . until C . before D . as
    (2)
    A . clothing B . dessert C . gift D . medicine
    (3)
    A . move B . hurry C . wander D . compete
    (4)
    A . carefully B . doubtfully C . curiously D . genuinely
    (5)
    A . make B . change C . push D . clear
    (6)
    A . way B . signal C . poster D . sign
    (7)
    A . confused B . stupid C . boring D . slow
    (8)
    A . across B . up C . in D . back
    (9)
    A . discovered B . confirmed C . explained D . admitted
    (10)
    A . measure B . inspect C . expect D . understand

三、阅读理解

  • 13. 阅读理解

    Beijing Imperial Court Food

        Imperial Court Food(宫廷菜) is a style of food with origins in the Imperial Palace and it is well-known for the original features of the raw materials and carefully selected ingredients(原料). In addition, the dishes are decorated with different colored vegetables and fruits in various shapes. Each dish has a special name, such as Yu Feng Huan Chao. And some of them even have short stories. Today, Imperial Court Food has become an important school of Chinese cooking with several places offering this special taste. While expensive, it is worth trying.

        Restaurants of Imperial Court Food

        Fangshan Restaurant

        Fangshan Restaurant is the most famous one offering the first-class Imperial Court Food. The restaurant is made up of three parts and it can hold 500 people eating at the same time. It is decorated in imperial style with the design of dragon and phoenix. Here is the best place to experience the life of the Chinese emperors in former days. Now, it serves nearly 800 kinds of Imperial Court Dishes. Among them, Man-Han Banquet is the most famous.

        Li Jia Cai Restaurant

        The dinner here is served by set menu starting at ¥298/person. That is to say, a guest cannot order a dish but a set of dishes. There are no chemicals in the dishes and all tastes are natural. This restaurant has welcomed many famous people including Bill Gates, the former premier of Britain, John Major, and Chinese superstar Jackie Chan.

        Yushan Restaurant

        The layout of the restaurant follows the imperial palace. When eating in the restaurant, diners are served by waitresses in traditional imperial clothes.

        Da Zhai Men

        The dishes and snacks cooked in this restaurant are worthy to have a try. And, the traditional performances at night is one of the restaurant's attractions.

        Royal Palace

        Both of the food and service of this restaurant are so good. You can also enjoy some wonderful performances in this large courtyard.

    (1) Imperial Court Food stands out because of the following EXCEPT ___________.
    A . pretty decorations B . selective materials C . pleasant names D . reasonable prices
    (2) If you'd like to try Man-Han Banquet, which restaurant should you go to?
    A . Fangshan Restaurant. B . Li Jia Cai Restaurant. C . Yushan Restaurant. D . Da Zhai Men.
    (3) In which restaurant can you enjoy Chinese traditional performances?
    A . Li Jia Cai Restaurant. B . Da Zhai Men. C . Yushan Restaurant. D . Royal Palace.
    (4) What is the purpose of the passage?
    A . To describe what Imperial Court Food is like. B . To persuade the readers to try Imperial Court Food. C . To compare different restaurants of Imperial Court Food. D . To introduce Imperial Court Food and concerned restaurants.
  • 14. 阅读理解American Country Music
        Over the past twenty years, American country music has become more and more popular. Song writers are no longer writing about the modern values of the USA—money, success or expensive things to buy. Instead they are writing once more about things that are common for everyone: feeling alone in the modern world, the value of having good friends and so on.
        In the 1950s, American music was about other things, for example, love—getting or losing a boyfriend or girlfriend. Money was also thought to be important.
        Then in the 1960s, song writers turned to other subjects. During these years many young students were angry with society, so songs were often full of anger. Political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them.
        Today country music has returned. It has become big business and brings in between 200 and 400 million dollars a year. Once, the home of American country music was Nashville, Tennessee. Now, however, the music has reached all parts of the States, from Los Angeles in the west to New York in the east. Singers do not just come from the States but from all over the world.  There are many famous singers from Britain, Canada and Australia. A lot of them appear on television too.
        The first country singers sang while playing the guitar. It was easy for them to carry a guitar on their travels. Now, however, a lot of electrical equipment is needed for large theatres.
        Country music today remains much the same as before. One subject to which country music often returns is “the good old days”. In “the good old days” people thought well of each other. People loved life in the open air. They believed that the best things in life were free: sunshine, laughing, walks in the beauty of the country, friends and music.
    (1) What do we know about American country music?
    A . Country singers had a great interest in politics. B . Country music is originally written for the black. C . More musical instruments are used by country singers. D . Televisions lead to the growing popularity of country music.
    (2) Which of the following does modern American country music focus on?
    A . Friendship. B . Love. C . Power. D . Money.
    (3) Country singers return to the subject of “the good old days” to ___________.
    A . record their past achievements B . remind people of American history C . express their appreciation of a simple life D . call on people to stay away from social problems
  • 15. 阅读理解

        When I was a little kid, one of my favorite things to do was going to the zoo. I have recently heard that there are debates as to whether elephants should live in zoos or should they wander around free. My position is that elephants should live in zoos for people to see.

        Many experts say that elephants have a good life living in zoos. There are 78 zoos that exhibit elephants. Most zoos are taking the necessary steps to make living conditions better for the elephants. They are doing things such as replacing hard floors with sand or dirt. This makes it easier for them to wander around. Zoos are also expanding their elephant house to give the large animals more room to go around.

        Zoos also protect endangered species. According to the World Wildlife Fund, in 2014 the total population of African elephants was around 700,000, and the Asian elephant population was around 32,000. The Asian elephants are on a path to dying out. Without zoos, they all are likely to disappear within our lifetime. The National Zoo plans to spend millions of dollars on a new Asian elephant habitat. That way, they can start their own group if the Asian elephants are gone.

        There are people who want zoos to empty all of their elephant displays. If they decide to do so, it would take the chance to see elephants up close away from people. That could change the public's favorable opinion of elephants. National Zoo director John Berry says that allowing visitors to experience the elephants up close encourages people to care about endangered species.  During one of my visits to the zoo, it was a very hot day. I was sweating a lot. Big Ben, the largest elephant on display, walked up to me and gently squirted(喷) my face with water from his trunk. Everyone was amazed at what he did. That was a very nice thing for Big Ben to do. I am sure that elephants are the nicest animals on earth. I wish all zoos would keep their elephant displays open to the public. I want all my friends to be able to experience what I did with Big Ben.

        I feel zoos should follow all the necessary steps to keep elephants in zoos. I would raise money at my school if I thought it would help to keep elephants in zoos.

    (1) According to the passage, what do we know about the Asian elephants?
    A . They are living in a new habitat. B . They are at the risk of disappearing. C . They prefer wandering on hard floors. D . They often squirt people's face with water.
    (2) The underlined word “displays” in Paragraph 4 means ___________.
    A . products B . trades C . habitats D . exhibitions
    (3) What is the author's attitude towards keeping elephants in the zoos?
    A . Objective. B . Disapproving. C . Supportive. D . Doubtful.
    (4) Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?

    CP: Central Point      P: Point        SP: Sub-point         C: Conclusion

    A . B . C . D .

四、任务型阅读

  • 16. 任务型阅读

        The universe has never failed to catch human's attention. The ancient humans came up with stories to explain the presence of the suns and other planets. As time went by, humans set their sights on exploring the vastness of space. In 1969, astronaut Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon's surface.

        It allows people to know more about the universe.

        Undoubtedly, space exploration has answered the question of whether the earth is round or not and proved the earth does circle around the sun and not the other way around. It gives people a deeper understanding about the universe and provides them with more information about the world they live in.

        It paves the way to advanced technology.

        Scientists are always developing new technology for space programs, but the good news is that these new innovations(创新) aren't just useful for astronauts and space programs. In fact they have already led to the development of modern products and devices that many people use such as the GPS systems, and breast cancer test imaging, to name a few.

       

        Space exploration doesn't just involve scientists and astronauts; it also requires the skills and labor of many engineers, research assistants, technicians, mechanics, and other professionals. If space exploration would be stopped today, these people would become jobless, and they wouldn't have the means to support themselves and their families.

        It can offer a solution to many problems.

        Aside from collecting information about the outer space, many space exploration programs are used to solve some of the problems with our modern society. Some programs, for example, help scientists learn more about the earth's atmosphere and know how to better predict weather and natural disasters. This may be the solution to the earth's growing population.

        Space exploration is one of the biggest achievements of humans as a whole, and it has paved the way to greater scientific understanding and technological advancement over the years. I can see no reason why we should stop our exploration.

    A. It creates many jobs.

    B. But it does much more than that.

    C. It was a big step in space exploration.

    D. They can also be used in other industries.

    E. They also help scientists know more about the earth.

    F. Others focus on looking for planets that can support human life.

    G. Since then, space exploration has been going on and brought many benefits.

五、阅读短文,回答问题

  • 17. 阅读短文,回答问题

        In 1940 the German army entered the Netherlands, beginning an occupation that lasted five years. Members of the Dutch royal family(荷兰皇室) were forced to go to the United Kingdom to avoid being caught. However, the threat of German bombing attacks meant that England was not completely safe. For this reason Princess Juliana and her daughters, Princesses Beatrix and Irene, moved to Canada and settled in Ottawa. In January 1943 Juliana gave birth to a third daughter, Princess Margriet Francisca. The Government of Canada temporarily declared her place of birth as outside of Canadian land, meaning Margriet could hold Dutch citizenship and therefore still be qualified for the Dutch throne.

        In 1945, the Dutch royal family returned home. Shortly after her return, Princess Juliana presented 100,000 tulip bulbs to Canada in appreciation of the important role played by Canadian troops in liberating the Netherlands and for providing her family with a safe place during the war. The following year she sent 20,500 tulip bulbs. Juliana continued to send thousands of bulbs as a yearly gift, a tradition that continued after she became queen in 1948. The gift of tulips is an ongoing tradition, and each year the people of the Netherlands and the Dutch royal family each send 10,000 bulbs to Canada in recognition of the close ties between the two countries. The gift of bulbs and the tulip flowers attracted interest and visitors in Ottawa. In 1952 Karsh, an Armenian-born photographer, suggested the idea of a tulip festival to the Ottawa Board of Trade. The first Canadian Tulip Festival took place in 1953. The first festival proved popular, and it became a yearly event. To mark the festival's 50th anniversary in 2002, Canada Post issued a series of commemorative stamps(纪念邮票) and plates featuring the flowers and Princess Margriet returned to visit Ottawa. In the following years the festival began to focus more on international friendship and the festival's historical origins. Now it is one of the world's largest tulip shows.

    (1) Why did the Dutch royal family move to Canada? (不多于5个词)
    (2) Why did Princess Juliana send tulip bulbs to Canada in 1945? (不多于7个词)
    (3) How often does Canadian Tulip Festival take place? (不多于4个词)
    (4) What is the passage mainly about? (不多于8个词)

六、选用适当的单词完成句子

  • 18. 选词填空。

    settle,  gather,  balance,  die out,  application,  affect,  spot,  turn up,  take chances,   fundamental

    (1) We mustn't . We'd better play safe.
    (2) Grace her friend in the crowd easily at that time.
    (3) When you learn to ride a bicycle, you must learn to .
    (4) Both sides are looking for ways to their differences.
    (5) The opinions of my teammates will not my decision.
    (6) Before you ride a Mobike bicycle, you have to download a(n) first.
    (7) Many of the old traditions , so we need to take measures to protect them.
    (8) Daisy said she would meet me at the coffee shop after work, but she didn't .
    (9) People are grateful because their food for the winter and the agricultural work is over.
    (10) Raising your child to tell the difference between right and wrong is one of the tasks for parents.

七、书面表达

  • 19. 现在电子产品(electronic devices)在中学生的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。某英文报纸正就这一话题面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇稿件向报社投稿,内容包括:

    1)电子产品对你的积极帮助;

    2)电子产品对你的不良影响;

    3)你以后将如何合理使用电子产品。

    注意:1)词数不少于50;

    2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。

        With electronic devices becoming widespread, my life has never been the same.

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